Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta
Right to life and criminal-law protection of an unborn child
Abstract
Is it possible to talk about the right to life of an unborn child? This is the main question of
debate in this paper. The authors point out several incriminations (murder, murder of a child during
childbirth
and
an
unauthorized
abortion)
based
on
which
the
attitude
is
formed
regarding
the
acceptable
theory
as
to
which
moment
can
be
considered
the
moment
when
the
life
begins.
The
main
thesis
of
this
paper
is
that
until
the
beginning
of
a childbirth
the
foetus
enjoys
only
the
indirect
protection
through
its
mother.
This
is
the
prism
through
which
the
right
to
life
of
an
unborn
child
should
be
observed.
The
truth
is
that
the
legislators
in other
countries
have
opted
to
expand
the
direct
criminal-law
protection
of
a foetus,
but
mainly
when
it
concerns
the
bodily
integrity
and
the
health
condition
of
a foetus.
That
these
issues
intrigue
the
European
Court
of
Human
Rights...
is
shown
also
in their
abundant
practice.
It
is
also
interesting
that
there
are
attempts
by
the
national
courts
which
are
directed
to
expand
the
protection
of
the
right
of
an
unborn
child
using
criterion
of
being
“viable”.
After
the
analysis
of
domestic
legislations,
the
court
practice
of
the
ECTH and
comparative-law
solutions,
the
authors
give
their
suggestions
for
amendments
de
lege
ferenda.
Osnovno pitanje koje se postavlja u ovom radu je da li se može govoriti o
pravu na život nerođenog deteta imajući u vidu odredbe krivičnog zakonodavstva
u našoj zemlji. Na ovo istraživanje nas je usmerila sudska praksa kako Evropskog
suda za ljudska prava, tako i domaćih sudova. Ali najpre moramo poći od slova
najvažnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u oblasti zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava,
kao i Ustava Republike Srbije i na kraju Krivičnog zakonika Srbije. Prateći rasprave
o ovom
pitanju
primećujemo
da
one
doživljavaju
zenit
poslednju
deceniju.
U
skladu
sa
tim,
neke
zemlje
su
čak
inovirale
svoje
krivično
zakonodavstvo
uvođenjem
inkriminacija
kojima
se
štiti
fetus.
Keywords:
nerođeno dete / pravo na život / krivičnopravna zaštitaSource:
Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1, 2018, 67, knj. 607, 9, 145-164Publisher:
- Beograd : Udruženje pravnika Srbije
Collections
Institution/Community
JakovTY - JOUR AU - Kolarić, Dragana AU - Marković, Saša PY - 2018 UR - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1540 AB - Is it possible to talk about the right to life of an unborn child? This is the main question of debate in this paper. The authors point out several incriminations (murder, murder of a child during childbirth and an unauthorized abortion) based on which the attitude is formed regarding the acceptable theory as to which moment can be considered the moment when the life begins. The main thesis of this paper is that until the beginning of a childbirth the foetus enjoys only the indirect protection through its mother. This is the prism through which the right to life of an unborn child should be observed. The truth is that the legislators in other countries have opted to expand the direct criminal-law protection of a foetus, but mainly when it concerns the bodily integrity and the health condition of a foetus. That these issues intrigue the European Court of Human Rights is shown also in their abundant practice. It is also interesting that there are attempts by the national courts which are directed to expand the protection of the right of an unborn child using criterion of being “viable”. After the analysis of domestic legislations, the court practice of the ECTH and comparative-law solutions, the authors give their suggestions for amendments de lege ferenda. AB - Osnovno pitanje koje se postavlja u ovom radu je da li se može govoriti o pravu na život nerođenog deteta imajući u vidu odredbe krivičnog zakonodavstva u našoj zemlji. Na ovo istraživanje nas je usmerila sudska praksa kako Evropskog suda za ljudska prava, tako i domaćih sudova. Ali najpre moramo poći od slova najvažnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u oblasti zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava, kao i Ustava Republike Srbije i na kraju Krivičnog zakonika Srbije. Prateći rasprave o ovom pitanju primećujemo da one doživljavaju zenit poslednju deceniju. U skladu sa tim, neke zemlje su čak inovirale svoje krivično zakonodavstvo uvođenjem inkriminacija kojima se štiti fetus. PB - Beograd : Udruženje pravnika Srbije T2 - Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1 T1 - Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta T1 - Right to life and criminal-law protection of an unborn child VL - 67, knj. 607 IS - 9 SP - 145 EP - 164 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1540 ER -
@article{ author = "Kolarić, Dragana and Marković, Saša", year = "2018", abstract = "Is it possible to talk about the right to life of an unborn child? This is the main question of debate in this paper. The authors point out several incriminations (murder, murder of a child during childbirth and an unauthorized abortion) based on which the attitude is formed regarding the acceptable theory as to which moment can be considered the moment when the life begins. The main thesis of this paper is that until the beginning of a childbirth the foetus enjoys only the indirect protection through its mother. This is the prism through which the right to life of an unborn child should be observed. The truth is that the legislators in other countries have opted to expand the direct criminal-law protection of a foetus, but mainly when it concerns the bodily integrity and the health condition of a foetus. That these issues intrigue the European Court of Human Rights is shown also in their abundant practice. It is also interesting that there are attempts by the national courts which are directed to expand the protection of the right of an unborn child using criterion of being “viable”. After the analysis of domestic legislations, the court practice of the ECTH and comparative-law solutions, the authors give their suggestions for amendments de lege ferenda., Osnovno pitanje koje se postavlja u ovom radu je da li se može govoriti o pravu na život nerođenog deteta imajući u vidu odredbe krivičnog zakonodavstva u našoj zemlji. Na ovo istraživanje nas je usmerila sudska praksa kako Evropskog suda za ljudska prava, tako i domaćih sudova. Ali najpre moramo poći od slova najvažnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u oblasti zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava, kao i Ustava Republike Srbije i na kraju Krivičnog zakonika Srbije. Prateći rasprave o ovom pitanju primećujemo da one doživljavaju zenit poslednju deceniju. U skladu sa tim, neke zemlje su čak inovirale svoje krivično zakonodavstvo uvođenjem inkriminacija kojima se štiti fetus.", publisher = "Beograd : Udruženje pravnika Srbije", journal = "Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1", title = "Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta, Right to life and criminal-law protection of an unborn child", volume = "67, knj. 607", number = "9", pages = "145-164", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1540" }
Kolarić, D.,& Marković, S.. (2018). Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta. in Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1 Beograd : Udruženje pravnika Srbije., 67, knj. 607(9), 145-164. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1540
Kolarić D, Marković S. Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta. in Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1. 2018;67, knj. 607(9):145-164. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1540 .
Kolarić, Dragana, Marković, Saša, "Pravo na život i krivičnopravna zaštita nerođenog deteta" in Pravni život : list za pravna pitanja i praksu, Tematski broj Pravo i zapovest razuma, [31. godina kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava] : T. 1, 67, knj. 607, no. 9 (2018):145-164, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1540 .