Društveni sukobi i istočno-evropska društva danas : različiti teorijski aspekti

Abstract

Neočekivanost i brzina pramena koje su zadesile prostore Jugoistočne i centralne Evrope, nakon rušenja Berlinskog zida, teorijska misao Je dočekala nespremna. Transformacijski procesi su se počeli odvijati uglavnom stihijno i najčešće na koncepcijama radikalnog (još sredinom 19. veka prevaziđenog) , liberalnog kapitalizma. Ekonomska regresija, politički sistemi koji Još uvek nisu u potpunosti zadobili svoje završne oblike, radikalna socijalna restratfikacija i nadasve osiromašenje, pa i beda dominantnog dela stanovništva u pojedinim zemljama transformacije, ogolila je konfliktnu strukturu ovih društava. Ideološka, a potom i institucionalna dezintegracija realsoctjalističkih društava proizvela Je, pretvaranje latentnih u manifestne društvene sukobe mimo svih institucionalno regulatomih okvira alt i pojavu "novih' sukoba na svim poljima društvene strukture. Pritom, ono zabrinjavajuće u postsocijalističkim društvima Je, veoma često pretvaranje društvenih korflikata u oružane sukmrobe, a ponegde, i krvave ratove visokog inteztteta i razarajuće destruktivnosti (ZND, SFRJ, SRJ i Makedonija kao paradigma).

Unexpectancy and the speed of changes that took place in the areas of southeastern and central Europe, after pulling down of the Berlin Wall, theoretical thought was not ready to welcome. Transforming processes have started to develop elementary and most often based on the concepts of radical (exceeded already in the XIX century) liberal capitalism. Economic regression, political system which still failed to get its final shapes, radical social restratification, and after all pauperisation, and also bearing in mind the misery of life of the greater part of the population, made naked the conflict structure of the society. Ideological, and after that institutional desintegration of real socialistic societies had made the latent social conflicts out of all institutional and regulative frames, and also appearace of "new" conflicts in all fields of social structure. Therewith, the upsetting issue about postsocialist societies is often turning of social conflicts into armed ones, and sometimes into bloody wars of high intensity and the destructiveness (ZND, SFRY, SRY and Macedonia as paradigm).