TY  - JOUR
AU  - Зекавица, Радомир
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1443
AB  - У раду се износе и анализирају резултати истраживања ставова припадника криминалистичке полиције, полиције опште надлежности и саобраћајне полиције шест подручних полицијских управа у Србији – Београд, Нови Сад, Суботица, Нови Пазар,
Врање и Крагујевац. Предмет истраживања су ставови полиције
према дискриминацији и препознавању њене суштине, обима угрожености појединих друштвених група и говора мржње, утврђивање
постојања и степена социоетничких дистанци, утврђивање односа
према мерама које би требало да поправе положај осетљивих група
и односа према институцијама по питању њихове одговорности за
појаву дискриминације и утицаја на њено смањивање, затим лични
доживљај дискриминације и анализа ставова поводом појединих
тврдњи стереотипног карактера. Резултати овог истраживања
дати су у компаративној анализи са резултатима истраживања
ставова припадника криминалистичке и саобраћајне полиције и
полиције опште надлежности Републике Србије спроведених 2014.
и 2015. године. У вези с неким питањима дата је и компаративна
анализа са резултатима из истраживања ставова грађана и грађанки према дискриминацији које је спроведено за потребе Повереника за заштиту равноправности 2019. године.
AB  - The paper analyses the results of research focusing on attitudes
of police officers in 6 regional police departments in Serbia - Belgrade, Novi
Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar, Vranje, and Kragujevac. The research offers an
analysis of the police attitudes on discrimination, recognizing its essence,
the scope of vulnerability of particular social groups and hate speech recognition, determining the existence and degree of social and ethnic gaps,
establishing attitudes towards the measures which should improve the position of vulnerable groups and the institutions in terms of their responsibility for the occurence of discrimination and impact on the reduction thereof;
personal experience of discrimination and analysis of attitudes regarding
certain claims of stereotypical character. The results of this research are
given in the comparative analysis with the results of research on the attitudes of members of the crime investigation police conducted in 2014 and
public order and traffic police officers in 2015. There is also a comparative
analysis of the results from the survey regarding citizens' attitudes towards
discrimination that CESID conducted in 2019.
PB  - Београд : Министарство унутрашњих послова Републике Србије
T2  - Безбедност
T1  - Однос полиције према дискриминацији у Републици Србији
T1  - Police Attitude Towards Discrimination in Serbia – Results of the Survey
VL  - 65
IS  - 1
SP  - 25
EP  - 42
DO  - 10.5937/bezbednost2301025Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Зекавица, Радомир",
year = "2023",
abstract = "У раду се износе и анализирају резултати истраживања ставова припадника криминалистичке полиције, полиције опште надлежности и саобраћајне полиције шест подручних полицијских управа у Србији – Београд, Нови Сад, Суботица, Нови Пазар,
Врање и Крагујевац. Предмет истраживања су ставови полиције
према дискриминацији и препознавању њене суштине, обима угрожености појединих друштвених група и говора мржње, утврђивање
постојања и степена социоетничких дистанци, утврђивање односа
према мерама које би требало да поправе положај осетљивих група
и односа према институцијама по питању њихове одговорности за
појаву дискриминације и утицаја на њено смањивање, затим лични
доживљај дискриминације и анализа ставова поводом појединих
тврдњи стереотипног карактера. Резултати овог истраживања
дати су у компаративној анализи са резултатима истраживања
ставова припадника криминалистичке и саобраћајне полиције и
полиције опште надлежности Републике Србије спроведених 2014.
и 2015. године. У вези с неким питањима дата је и компаративна
анализа са резултатима из истраживања ставова грађана и грађанки према дискриминацији које је спроведено за потребе Повереника за заштиту равноправности 2019. године., The paper analyses the results of research focusing on attitudes
of police officers in 6 regional police departments in Serbia - Belgrade, Novi
Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar, Vranje, and Kragujevac. The research offers an
analysis of the police attitudes on discrimination, recognizing its essence,
the scope of vulnerability of particular social groups and hate speech recognition, determining the existence and degree of social and ethnic gaps,
establishing attitudes towards the measures which should improve the position of vulnerable groups and the institutions in terms of their responsibility for the occurence of discrimination and impact on the reduction thereof;
personal experience of discrimination and analysis of attitudes regarding
certain claims of stereotypical character. The results of this research are
given in the comparative analysis with the results of research on the attitudes of members of the crime investigation police conducted in 2014 and
public order and traffic police officers in 2015. There is also a comparative
analysis of the results from the survey regarding citizens' attitudes towards
discrimination that CESID conducted in 2019.",
publisher = "Београд : Министарство унутрашњих послова Републике Србије",
journal = "Безбедност",
title = "Однос полиције према дискриминацији у Републици Србији, Police Attitude Towards Discrimination in Serbia – Results of the Survey",
volume = "65",
number = "1",
pages = "25-42",
doi = "10.5937/bezbednost2301025Z"
}

Зекавица, Р.. (2023). Однос полиције према дискриминацији у Републици Србији. in Безбедност
Београд : Министарство унутрашњих послова Републике Србије., 65(1), 25-42.
https://doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2301025Z

Зекавица Р. Однос полиције према дискриминацији у Републици Србији. in Безбедност. 2023;65(1):25-42.
doi:10.5937/bezbednost2301025Z .

Зекавица, Радомир, "Однос полиције према дискриминацији у Републици Србији" in Безбедност, 65, no. 1 (2023):25-42,
https://doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2301025Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Кесић, Зоран
AU  - Зекавица, Радомир
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1374
AB  - Заштита људских права и слобода један је од примарних циљева полиције у
демократском друштву. Међутим, ниједно друштво није имуно на различите појавне
облике незаконитог рада полиције. Неки од њих, попут полицијске тортуре (бруталности), представљају најтеже облике не само незаконитог већ и нехуманог поступања према грађанима. Имајући то у виду, чинило нам се важним да у овом раду
размотримо изнова најзначајније аспекте феномена „полицијске тортуреˮ – основна
значења, узроке, начине и последице његовог манифестовања. Наша намера је да на
тај начин бар делимично отклонимо одређене недоумице у тумачењу ове појаве, али
и да уједно повећамо заинтересованост научне јавности за истраживање полицијске
тортуре, и то не само кроз теоријску анализу већ и кроз емпиријска истраживања
конкретне појаве. Потреба за тим произлази из чињенице да у нашим условима нису
до сада у довољном броју спроведена таква истраживања у којима би се системски и
свеобухватно истражио феномен „полицијске тортуреˮ.
AB  - Тhe protection of human rights is one of primary goals of police work in democratic
societies. However, no society is immune to the various forms of illegal police work. Some
of them, like police torture, are the hardest forms of illegal police activity and the inhuman
treatment of citizens as well. The paper focuses on the aspects that appear to be essential,
so the paper considers the most important aspects of the phenomenon of "police torture" -
the basic meanings, causes, ways and consequences of its manifestation. Our goal is to
remove certain doubts in the interpretation of this phenomenon, but also to increase the
interest in investigating the appearance of torture in the police. Such a scientific study has
not been conducted so far, so there is a need for further comprehensive investigations of the
"police torture" phenomenon.
PB  - Ниш : Универзитет у Нишу
T2  - Теме : часопис за друштвене науке / Themes : Journal for Social Research
T1  - Полицијска тортура као вид кршења људских права
T1  - Police torture as a form of human rights violation
VL  - 44
IS  - 3
SP  - 1023
EP  - 1038
DO  - 10.22190/TEME180426022Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Кесић, Зоран and Зекавица, Радомир",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Заштита људских права и слобода један је од примарних циљева полиције у
демократском друштву. Међутим, ниједно друштво није имуно на различите појавне
облике незаконитог рада полиције. Неки од њих, попут полицијске тортуре (бруталности), представљају најтеже облике не само незаконитог већ и нехуманог поступања према грађанима. Имајући то у виду, чинило нам се важним да у овом раду
размотримо изнова најзначајније аспекте феномена „полицијске тортуреˮ – основна
значења, узроке, начине и последице његовог манифестовања. Наша намера је да на
тај начин бар делимично отклонимо одређене недоумице у тумачењу ове појаве, али
и да уједно повећамо заинтересованост научне јавности за истраживање полицијске
тортуре, и то не само кроз теоријску анализу већ и кроз емпиријска истраживања
конкретне појаве. Потреба за тим произлази из чињенице да у нашим условима нису
до сада у довољном броју спроведена таква истраживања у којима би се системски и
свеобухватно истражио феномен „полицијске тортуреˮ., Тhe protection of human rights is one of primary goals of police work in democratic
societies. However, no society is immune to the various forms of illegal police work. Some
of them, like police torture, are the hardest forms of illegal police activity and the inhuman
treatment of citizens as well. The paper focuses on the aspects that appear to be essential,
so the paper considers the most important aspects of the phenomenon of "police torture" -
the basic meanings, causes, ways and consequences of its manifestation. Our goal is to
remove certain doubts in the interpretation of this phenomenon, but also to increase the
interest in investigating the appearance of torture in the police. Such a scientific study has
not been conducted so far, so there is a need for further comprehensive investigations of the
"police torture" phenomenon.",
publisher = "Ниш : Универзитет у Нишу",
journal = "Теме : часопис за друштвене науке / Themes : Journal for Social Research",
title = "Полицијска тортура као вид кршења људских права, Police torture as a form of human rights violation",
volume = "44",
number = "3",
pages = "1023-1038",
doi = "10.22190/TEME180426022Z"
}

Кесић, З.,& Зекавица, Р.. (2020). Полицијска тортура као вид кршења људских права. in Теме : часопис за друштвене науке / Themes : Journal for Social Research
Ниш : Универзитет у Нишу., 44(3), 1023-1038.
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME180426022Z

Кесић З, Зекавица Р. Полицијска тортура као вид кршења људских права. in Теме : часопис за друштвене науке / Themes : Journal for Social Research. 2020;44(3):1023-1038.
doi:10.22190/TEME180426022Z .

Кесић, Зоран, Зекавица, Радомир, "Полицијска тортура као вид кршења људских права" in Теме : часопис за друштвене науке / Themes : Journal for Social Research, 44, no. 3 (2020):1023-1038,
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME180426022Z . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kesić, Zoran
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1326
AB  - The paper discusses various techniques that police officers, as individuals, use to
neutralize all the negative effects of their deviant behaviour. These techniques are not unique
only to the police, but to every individual who, for various reasons, needs to reduce the negative
effects of his deviant behaviour. These effects are not related only to possible social condemnation,
but are often of an internal nature, in the form of conscience and self-condemnation. This
phenomenon is problem especially in the work of the police.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies
C3  - Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor] / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 18-19 November 2020.
T1  - Neutralization techniques as a form of rationalization of deviance in the work of the police
SP  - 263
EP  - 272
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1326
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Kesić, Zoran and Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The paper discusses various techniques that police officers, as individuals, use to
neutralize all the negative effects of their deviant behaviour. These techniques are not unique
only to the police, but to every individual who, for various reasons, needs to reduce the negative
effects of his deviant behaviour. These effects are not related only to possible social condemnation,
but are often of an internal nature, in the form of conscience and self-condemnation. This
phenomenon is problem especially in the work of the police.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies",
journal = "Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor] / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 18-19 November 2020.",
title = "Neutralization techniques as a form of rationalization of deviance in the work of the police",
pages = "263-272",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1326"
}

Kesić, Z.,& Zekavica, R.. (2020). Neutralization techniques as a form of rationalization of deviance in the work of the police. in Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor] / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 18-19 November 2020.
Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies., 263-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1326

Kesić Z, Zekavica R. Neutralization techniques as a form of rationalization of deviance in the work of the police. in Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor] / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 18-19 November 2020.. 2020;:263-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1326 .

Kesić, Zoran, Zekavica, Radomir, "Neutralization techniques as a form of rationalization of deviance in the work of the police" in Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor] / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 18-19 November 2020. (2020):263-272,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1326 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir G.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1178
AB  - Human dignity is the universal value of human beings. They have
this value because they are potentially mindful beings. This does not mean that
every man is mindful, but that every man can be mindful, and therefore dignified. It makes possible for people to understand and accept themselves and
others as a purpose. Therefore, the cognitive power of people and the ability to
impose on themselves the moral principles of conduct themselves are the basic
prerequisite for dignity. People can be their own legislators, which means free
beings. An important step in achieving human dignity is human will. Human
actions must be in line with the mental knowledge of a priori principles of action, the essence of which is reflected in the ethics of duty, towards oneself and
others. Hence, dignity has two very important aspects. The first concerns the
attitude towards oneself, and the other relates to others. As a legal requirement,
human dignity is the duty of the state and individuals to refrain from all acts
that violate human dignity. By virtue of the rule of law, the state fulfils its duty
of protection of dignity as a system of laws containing prohibitions of violation
of human dignity. However, the fundamental role of the rule of law in the protection of human dignity should not be seen solely in the set of a ban on such
conduct. The rule of law, understood as the ideal of the rule of mindful laws,
can provide much more through the standardization of social relations that
affirm the conditions for survival of the individual as a free and dignified being
and create conditions for the free, creative and responsible life of citizens. This
implies the affirmation of not only legal-political, but also socio-economic preconditions for the dignified life of people.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies
PB  - Beograd : Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet
T2  - NBP : Journal of Criminalistic and Law = Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo
T1  - The rule of law in the function of human dignity
VL  - 24
IS  - 2
SP  - 17
EP  - 28
DO  - 10.5937/nabepo24-21119
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir G.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Human dignity is the universal value of human beings. They have
this value because they are potentially mindful beings. This does not mean that
every man is mindful, but that every man can be mindful, and therefore dignified. It makes possible for people to understand and accept themselves and
others as a purpose. Therefore, the cognitive power of people and the ability to
impose on themselves the moral principles of conduct themselves are the basic
prerequisite for dignity. People can be their own legislators, which means free
beings. An important step in achieving human dignity is human will. Human
actions must be in line with the mental knowledge of a priori principles of action, the essence of which is reflected in the ethics of duty, towards oneself and
others. Hence, dignity has two very important aspects. The first concerns the
attitude towards oneself, and the other relates to others. As a legal requirement,
human dignity is the duty of the state and individuals to refrain from all acts
that violate human dignity. By virtue of the rule of law, the state fulfils its duty
of protection of dignity as a system of laws containing prohibitions of violation
of human dignity. However, the fundamental role of the rule of law in the protection of human dignity should not be seen solely in the set of a ban on such
conduct. The rule of law, understood as the ideal of the rule of mindful laws,
can provide much more through the standardization of social relations that
affirm the conditions for survival of the individual as a free and dignified being
and create conditions for the free, creative and responsible life of citizens. This
implies the affirmation of not only legal-political, but also socio-economic preconditions for the dignified life of people.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Beograd : Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet",
journal = "NBP : Journal of Criminalistic and Law = Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo",
title = "The rule of law in the function of human dignity",
volume = "24",
number = "2",
pages = "17-28",
doi = "10.5937/nabepo24-21119"
}

Zekavica, R. G.. (2019). The rule of law in the function of human dignity. in NBP : Journal of Criminalistic and Law = Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo
Belgrade : University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies., 24(2), 17-28.
https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo24-21119

Zekavica RG. The rule of law in the function of human dignity. in NBP : Journal of Criminalistic and Law = Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo. 2019;24(2):17-28.
doi:10.5937/nabepo24-21119 .

Zekavica, Radomir G., "The rule of law in the function of human dignity" in NBP : Journal of Criminalistic and Law = Žurnal za kriminalistiku i pravo, 24, no. 2 (2019):17-28,
https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo24-21119 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/863
AB  - State formation involves a long historical period. At the beginning of this period, the first forms of military-political institutions of power were formed. The first forms of police function and organization should also be sought within these institutions. The first forms of police authority and organization had the function of protecting the political order of the government. By the time it would also get its contemporary dimension and segment - combating against various forms of deviant behaviour of individuals and protecting the legal order. Fully functional and organizational separation of the police came in a modern epoch, with the emergence of modern state administration, but the first forms of police function can be identified at the very beginning of the emergence and development of the state. Of course, this conclusion implies that the police function is viewed as the function that serves to preserve the legal order through law enforcement. Only in this way it is possible to recognize it in all the authorities that performed such a function, regardless of whether it is a specialized body or the first, rudimentary forms of power within primitive societies. However, only by the emergence of civilization and the first cities-states, and then the empire, there is a clear indication of the differentiated structure of state power, and within it the structure of state administration. In this segment, the first specialized organs of executive power appear, who get the role that can still be recognized as a police function in modern society.
AB  - Postanak države obuhvata dug istorijski period na čijem početku su se formirali prvi oblici vojno-političkih institucija vlasti. U okviru ovih institucija treba tražiti i prve pojavne oblike policijske funkcije i organizacije. Potpuno funkcionalno i organizaciono izdvajanje policije usledilo je u modernoj epohi, s pojavom moderne državne uprave, ali prve oblike policijske funkcije moguće je prepoznati već na samom početku pojave i razvoja države. U radu se analizira postanak države i prvih oblika policijske vlasti u predržavnom periodu, a zatim se analizira pojava policijskih organa vlasti u državama starog veka, njihovi oblici i funkcija koju su imali.
PB  - Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd
T2  - Nauka, bezbednost, policija
T1  - State formation and police organization in ancient world
T1  - Postanak države i prvi oblici policijske organizacije u starom veku
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
DO  - 10.5937/nabepo23-15919
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2018",
abstract = "State formation involves a long historical period. At the beginning of this period, the first forms of military-political institutions of power were formed. The first forms of police function and organization should also be sought within these institutions. The first forms of police authority and organization had the function of protecting the political order of the government. By the time it would also get its contemporary dimension and segment - combating against various forms of deviant behaviour of individuals and protecting the legal order. Fully functional and organizational separation of the police came in a modern epoch, with the emergence of modern state administration, but the first forms of police function can be identified at the very beginning of the emergence and development of the state. Of course, this conclusion implies that the police function is viewed as the function that serves to preserve the legal order through law enforcement. Only in this way it is possible to recognize it in all the authorities that performed such a function, regardless of whether it is a specialized body or the first, rudimentary forms of power within primitive societies. However, only by the emergence of civilization and the first cities-states, and then the empire, there is a clear indication of the differentiated structure of state power, and within it the structure of state administration. In this segment, the first specialized organs of executive power appear, who get the role that can still be recognized as a police function in modern society., Postanak države obuhvata dug istorijski period na čijem početku su se formirali prvi oblici vojno-političkih institucija vlasti. U okviru ovih institucija treba tražiti i prve pojavne oblike policijske funkcije i organizacije. Potpuno funkcionalno i organizaciono izdvajanje policije usledilo je u modernoj epohi, s pojavom moderne državne uprave, ali prve oblike policijske funkcije moguće je prepoznati već na samom početku pojave i razvoja države. U radu se analizira postanak države i prvih oblika policijske vlasti u predržavnom periodu, a zatim se analizira pojava policijskih organa vlasti u državama starog veka, njihovi oblici i funkcija koju su imali.",
publisher = "Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd",
journal = "Nauka, bezbednost, policija",
title = "State formation and police organization in ancient world, Postanak države i prvi oblici policijske organizacije u starom veku",
volume = "23",
number = "1",
pages = "1-14",
doi = "10.5937/nabepo23-15919"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2018). State formation and police organization in ancient world. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd., 23(1), 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo23-15919

Zekavica R. State formation and police organization in ancient world. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija. 2018;23(1):1-14.
doi:10.5937/nabepo23-15919 .

Zekavica, Radomir, "State formation and police organization in ancient world" in Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 23, no. 1 (2018):1-14,
https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo23-15919 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
AU  - Simeunović-Patić, Biljana
AU  - Potgieter, Phillippus J.
AU  - Roelofse, Cornelis J.
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/837
AB  - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the first research on prevalence, nature and correlates of the police cynicism in Serbia, with particular attention to the associations of cynicism with job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected using a paper-based survey, and obtained from 472 police officers from five police departments across the country. For the purpose of measuring of organizational and work aspects of police cynicism a new developed 24 five-level Likert-type items scale was used. Findings The results show that cynicism is normally distributed. No statistically significant gender, education or police rank differences were identified, and the length of service does not appear to influence cynical attitudes significantly. Cynicism scores statistically significantly varied across police departments and predicted job dissatisfaction. The underlying four-factor structure of police cynicism was identified. The factors include: general organizational cynicism; cynicism toward police hierarchy/superiors; cynicism toward public/citizen cooperation; and cynicism toward modernization of policing in the crime control field. Research limitations/implications The generalizability of the sample is limited, giving that participants come from only five out of a total of 27 police departments in the country, while the female police officers and officers with education higher than high school were somewhat overrepresented. Originality/value This research provides some more evidence on the nature and determinants of police cynicism that might inspire future research in this important but under-researched area. It implies that the need to explore more deeply relations between police cynicism and stress, burnout and particularly contextual and departmental factors that might be influential to police cynicism. It might also incite future research on the internal structure of police cynicism.
PB  - Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Bingley
T2  - Policing-an international journal of police strategies & management
T1  - Police cynicism in Serbia: prevalence, nature and associations with job satisfaction
VL  - 41
IS  - 5
SP  - 659
EP  - 672
DO  - 10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2016-0147
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir and Simeunović-Patić, Biljana and Potgieter, Phillippus J. and Roelofse, Cornelis J.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the first research on prevalence, nature and correlates of the police cynicism in Serbia, with particular attention to the associations of cynicism with job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected using a paper-based survey, and obtained from 472 police officers from five police departments across the country. For the purpose of measuring of organizational and work aspects of police cynicism a new developed 24 five-level Likert-type items scale was used. Findings The results show that cynicism is normally distributed. No statistically significant gender, education or police rank differences were identified, and the length of service does not appear to influence cynical attitudes significantly. Cynicism scores statistically significantly varied across police departments and predicted job dissatisfaction. The underlying four-factor structure of police cynicism was identified. The factors include: general organizational cynicism; cynicism toward police hierarchy/superiors; cynicism toward public/citizen cooperation; and cynicism toward modernization of policing in the crime control field. Research limitations/implications The generalizability of the sample is limited, giving that participants come from only five out of a total of 27 police departments in the country, while the female police officers and officers with education higher than high school were somewhat overrepresented. Originality/value This research provides some more evidence on the nature and determinants of police cynicism that might inspire future research in this important but under-researched area. It implies that the need to explore more deeply relations between police cynicism and stress, burnout and particularly contextual and departmental factors that might be influential to police cynicism. It might also incite future research on the internal structure of police cynicism.",
publisher = "Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Bingley",
journal = "Policing-an international journal of police strategies & management",
title = "Police cynicism in Serbia: prevalence, nature and associations with job satisfaction",
volume = "41",
number = "5",
pages = "659-672",
doi = "10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2016-0147"
}

Zekavica, R., Simeunović-Patić, B., Potgieter, P. J.,& Roelofse, C. J.. (2018). Police cynicism in Serbia: prevalence, nature and associations with job satisfaction. in Policing-an international journal of police strategies & management
Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Bingley., 41(5), 659-672.
https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2016-0147

Zekavica R, Simeunović-Patić B, Potgieter PJ, Roelofse CJ. Police cynicism in Serbia: prevalence, nature and associations with job satisfaction. in Policing-an international journal of police strategies & management. 2018;41(5):659-672.
doi:10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2016-0147 .

Zekavica, Radomir, Simeunović-Patić, Biljana, Potgieter, Phillippus J., Roelofse, Cornelis J., "Police cynicism in Serbia: prevalence, nature and associations with job satisfaction" in Policing-an international journal of police strategies & management, 41, no. 5 (2018):659-672,
https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2016-0147 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kesić, Zoran
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/815
AB  - U radu se razmatra proces militarizacije policije kao složen proces modifikacije tradicionalne i uobičajene prirode i karaktera policijske profesije prema modelima i vrednostima svojstvenim vojnoj profesiji. Militarizacija policije ukazuje upravo na određen obim i prirodu uticaja vojničkog sistema funkcionisanja na način obavljanja policijskih zadataka. Time se razlika između ovih dveju profesija smanjuje, što ima kako svoje potencijalno dobre, tako i loše strane. U radu se najviše pažnje posvećuje upravo analizi lica i naličja militarizacije policije, i ukazuje kako na pozitivne, tako i na negativne efekte te pojave. Autori smatraju da proces militarizacije policije ima ipak izraženije negativne efekte jer smanjuje preventivne i proaktivne funkcije policije, i time je vraćaju u status reaktivne i retributivne službe, čime se ujedno dovode u pitanje vrednosti demokratskog društva i vladavine prava.
PB  - Ministarstvo odbrane Srbije - Vojnoizdavački zavod
T2  - Vojno delo
T1  - Lice i naličje militarizacije policije
VL  - 70
IS  - 4
SP  - 86
EP  - 99
DO  - 10.5937/vojdelo1804086K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kesić, Zoran and Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2018",
abstract = "U radu se razmatra proces militarizacije policije kao složen proces modifikacije tradicionalne i uobičajene prirode i karaktera policijske profesije prema modelima i vrednostima svojstvenim vojnoj profesiji. Militarizacija policije ukazuje upravo na određen obim i prirodu uticaja vojničkog sistema funkcionisanja na način obavljanja policijskih zadataka. Time se razlika između ovih dveju profesija smanjuje, što ima kako svoje potencijalno dobre, tako i loše strane. U radu se najviše pažnje posvećuje upravo analizi lica i naličja militarizacije policije, i ukazuje kako na pozitivne, tako i na negativne efekte te pojave. Autori smatraju da proces militarizacije policije ima ipak izraženije negativne efekte jer smanjuje preventivne i proaktivne funkcije policije, i time je vraćaju u status reaktivne i retributivne službe, čime se ujedno dovode u pitanje vrednosti demokratskog društva i vladavine prava.",
publisher = "Ministarstvo odbrane Srbije - Vojnoizdavački zavod",
journal = "Vojno delo",
title = "Lice i naličje militarizacije policije",
volume = "70",
number = "4",
pages = "86-99",
doi = "10.5937/vojdelo1804086K"
}

Kesić, Z.,& Zekavica, R.. (2018). Lice i naličje militarizacije policije. in Vojno delo
Ministarstvo odbrane Srbije - Vojnoizdavački zavod., 70(4), 86-99.
https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1804086K

Kesić Z, Zekavica R. Lice i naličje militarizacije policije. in Vojno delo. 2018;70(4):86-99.
doi:10.5937/vojdelo1804086K .

Kesić, Zoran, Zekavica, Radomir, "Lice i naličje militarizacije policije" in Vojno delo, 70, no. 4 (2018):86-99,
https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1804086K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
AU  - Simović, Darko
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/754
AB  - One of the key requirements of a democratic society is the absence of police discrimination. Discriminatory treatment by the police is a challenge in many societies, and every society that wishes to be truly democratic, should aim to keep police discrimination to an absolute minimum and continuously work on its elimination. One step toward this is studying the perceptions and understanding that police have toward discrimination to enable the most effective preventive measures to any discriminatory behaviour they may exhibit. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on the attitudes of police officers toward discrimination in the Republic of Serbia. This research focused on the recognition of the meaning of discrimination and awareness of the presence of discrimination in Serbian society by police officers, the level of police social and ethnic distance toward different groups, police perceptions as to the influence and responsibility that public and social institutions can have in provoking discrimination, as well as the existence and acceptance of prejudice among police officers in Serbia.
PB  - Ljubljana : Ministry Interior Republic Slovenia, Policija
T2  - Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo
T1  - Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia
VL  - 68
IS  - 4
SP  - 317
EP  - 332
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_754
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir and Simović, Darko",
year = "2017",
abstract = "One of the key requirements of a democratic society is the absence of police discrimination. Discriminatory treatment by the police is a challenge in many societies, and every society that wishes to be truly democratic, should aim to keep police discrimination to an absolute minimum and continuously work on its elimination. One step toward this is studying the perceptions and understanding that police have toward discrimination to enable the most effective preventive measures to any discriminatory behaviour they may exhibit. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on the attitudes of police officers toward discrimination in the Republic of Serbia. This research focused on the recognition of the meaning of discrimination and awareness of the presence of discrimination in Serbian society by police officers, the level of police social and ethnic distance toward different groups, police perceptions as to the influence and responsibility that public and social institutions can have in provoking discrimination, as well as the existence and acceptance of prejudice among police officers in Serbia.",
publisher = "Ljubljana : Ministry Interior Republic Slovenia, Policija",
journal = "Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo",
title = "Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia",
volume = "68",
number = "4",
pages = "317-332",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_754"
}

Zekavica, R.,& Simović, D.. (2017). Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia. in Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo
Ljubljana : Ministry Interior Republic Slovenia, Policija., 68(4), 317-332.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_754

Zekavica R, Simović D. Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia. in Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo. 2017;68(4):317-332.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_754 .

Zekavica, Radomir, Simović, Darko, "Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia" in Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo, 68, no. 4 (2017):317-332,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_754 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1232
AB  - U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije sedam područnih policijskih uprava u Srbiji – Beograd, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar, Vranje, Kragujevac i Zaječar. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u periodu septembar –oktobar 2015. godine. Predmet istraživanja је analiza stavova policije prema diskriminaciji, prepoznavanju njene suštine, obimu ugroženosti pojedinih društvenih grupa i prepoznavanju govora mržnje. Predmet istraživanja je, takođe, utvrđivanje postojanja i stepena socio-etničkih distanci, utvrđivanje odnosa prema merama koje bi trebalo da poprave položaj osetljivih grupa i odnosa prema institucijama po pitanju njihove odgovornosti za pojavu diskriminacije i uticaja na njeno smanjivanje, zatim lični doživljaj diskriminacije i analiza stavova povodom pojedinih tvrdnji stereotipnog karaktera. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su dati u komparativnoj analizi sa rezultatima istraživanja stavova pripadnika kriminalističke policije Republike Srbije sprovedenim 2014. godine, kako bi se na takav način ukazalo na percepciju diskriminacije od strane policije u sva tri ključna operativna segmenta rada policije. U vezi nekih pitanja data je i komparativna analiza sa rezultatima istraživanja stavova građana prema diskriminaciji koje je CESID sproveo 2013. godine.
AB  - The paper analyzes the results of the research on the attitudes of the public order and traffic police officers in seven regional police departments in Serbia - Belgrade, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac and Zaječar. The subject of the research is the analysis of the police attitudes on discrimination, recognition of its essence, the scope of vulnerability of particular social groups and recognition of the hate speech. Also, the subject of the research is: determination of relationship with measures which should improve the position of vulnerable groups and the relationship with the institutions in terms of their responsibility for the appearance of discrimination and its impact on the reduction, then the personal experience of discrimination and analysis of attitudes regarding certain claims of stereotypical character. The results of this research are given in the comparative analysis with the results of the research on the attitudes of members of the criminal police conducted in 2014, so we have indication of perception of discrimination by the police in all three key operating police areas. In regard to some issues, a comparative analysis of the results from the survey of citizens’ attitudes towards discrimination conducted in 2013 by CESID is provided.
PB  - Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej
T2  - Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu
T1  - Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji – rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije RS
T1  - Perception of Police on Discrimination in Serbia – Results of the Survey on the Attitudes of Public Order and Traffic Police Officers
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SP  - 135
EP  - 160
DO  - 10.2298/TEM1601135Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2016",
abstract = "U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije sedam područnih policijskih uprava u Srbiji – Beograd, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar, Vranje, Kragujevac i Zaječar. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u periodu septembar –oktobar 2015. godine. Predmet istraživanja је analiza stavova policije prema diskriminaciji, prepoznavanju njene suštine, obimu ugroženosti pojedinih društvenih grupa i prepoznavanju govora mržnje. Predmet istraživanja je, takođe, utvrđivanje postojanja i stepena socio-etničkih distanci, utvrđivanje odnosa prema merama koje bi trebalo da poprave položaj osetljivih grupa i odnosa prema institucijama po pitanju njihove odgovornosti za pojavu diskriminacije i uticaja na njeno smanjivanje, zatim lični doživljaj diskriminacije i analiza stavova povodom pojedinih tvrdnji stereotipnog karaktera. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su dati u komparativnoj analizi sa rezultatima istraživanja stavova pripadnika kriminalističke policije Republike Srbije sprovedenim 2014. godine, kako bi se na takav način ukazalo na percepciju diskriminacije od strane policije u sva tri ključna operativna segmenta rada policije. U vezi nekih pitanja data je i komparativna analiza sa rezultatima istraživanja stavova građana prema diskriminaciji koje je CESID sproveo 2013. godine., The paper analyzes the results of the research on the attitudes of the public order and traffic police officers in seven regional police departments in Serbia - Belgrade, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac and Zaječar. The subject of the research is the analysis of the police attitudes on discrimination, recognition of its essence, the scope of vulnerability of particular social groups and recognition of the hate speech. Also, the subject of the research is: determination of relationship with measures which should improve the position of vulnerable groups and the relationship with the institutions in terms of their responsibility for the appearance of discrimination and its impact on the reduction, then the personal experience of discrimination and analysis of attitudes regarding certain claims of stereotypical character. The results of this research are given in the comparative analysis with the results of the research on the attitudes of members of the criminal police conducted in 2014, so we have indication of perception of discrimination by the police in all three key operating police areas. In regard to some issues, a comparative analysis of the results from the survey of citizens’ attitudes towards discrimination conducted in 2013 by CESID is provided.",
publisher = "Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej",
journal = "Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu",
title = "Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji – rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije RS, Perception of Police on Discrimination in Serbia – Results of the Survey on the Attitudes of Public Order and Traffic Police Officers",
volume = "19",
number = "1",
pages = "135-160",
doi = "10.2298/TEM1601135Z"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2016). Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji – rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije RS. in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu
Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej., 19(1), 135-160.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TEM1601135Z

Zekavica R. Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji – rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije RS. in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu. 2016;19(1):135-160.
doi:10.2298/TEM1601135Z .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji – rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika policije opšte nadležnosti i saobraćajne policije RS" in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu, 19, no. 1 (2016):135-160,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TEM1601135Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/725
AB  - The paper discusses the relationship between Christianity and homosexuality through the analysis of the interpretation of the first 'gay Bible' -The Queen James Bible. The editors of The Queen James Bible offer their interpretation of biblical texts that are commonly used as an argument towards condemnation of homosexuality, and their main goal is to prevent homophobic interpretation of the Bible. However, such an aim is self-defeating and leads to a circular argument. The purpose of interpretation is to determine, as objective as possible, the original meaning and the purpose of texts intended by the authors, not to put interpretation in the service of contemporary, culturally biased agendas. In the end, such interpretation quite naturally achieves the anticipated meanings. Notwithstanding the fact that the resulting interpretation serves good purposes (in this case the purpose of preventing homophobic interpretations of the Bible), the methodology of this kind of approach can be categorized as ideological rather than objective and scientific. It seems that the interpretations of biblical texts that are offered in The Queen James Bible are ideologically motivated and have no support in sound biblical hermeneutics. The analysis of hermeneutical methodology suggests that the major concern of The Queen James Bible editors was not to offer an objective translation. For instance, some words were given different meanings and some parts of the original biblical text were not taken into a consideration and therefore are not appearing in the final product. The resulting translation of the Bible promotes a non-offending and rather auspicious attitude towards homosexuality which fits, or better say reflects, contemporary LGBT activist sentiments. In order to achieve this ideologically motivated translation, it seems that the implemented method must be free of the original intention of the authors these ancient texts, their original content and their original purpose. The author expresses his belief that, regardless of whether the Bible treats homosexuality as a sin or not, there is no reason why gay people should suffer intolerance. On the other hand, however, publication of deliberately inaccurate translations of the Bible that fit the LGBT agenda can be viewed by homophobic people as an argument for ideological appearance of the gay movement, which can actually increase the degree of homophobia. If the assimilation of gay people within the Christian model of society is the goal, then the strategy for reaching this goal should be based on values that are in ethical accord with Christianity, namely Christian love and tolerance. That is the only credible method in which LGBT population could ever hope to improve its status within Christian societies. Promotions of deliberately untrustworthy and disagreeable translations of the texts which Christians consider holy are not very helpful in achieving that goal.
AB  - U radu se razmatra odnos hrišćanstva i homoseksualnosti kroz analizu interpretacije autora prve 'gej Biblije' - The Queen James Bible, koji su ponudili svoje viđenje i tumačenje onih tekstova u Bibliji koji se uobičajeno dovode u vezu sa homoseksualnošću i koji su do sada korišćeni kao argument u prilog njene osude sa stanovišta biblijskog učenja i hrišćanske etike. Autor iznosi uverenje da je po sredi ideološka, a ne objektivno i naučno utemeljena interpretacija, nudi argumente za svoj stav, daje prikaz mogućih tumačenja ovih tekstova i iznosi svoj stav o mogućem odnosu hrišćana prema homoseksualnosti sa stanovišta hrišćanske etike, kao i predlog moguće strategije gej aktivista za njihovo prihvatanje unutar hrišćanskog modela društva.
PB  - Srpsko sociološko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Sociološki pregled
T1  - The relationship between Christianity and homosexuality from the perspective of The Queen James Bible: Ideological or scientific correctly?
T1  - Odnos hrišćanstva i homoseksualnosti iz perspektive - The Queen James Bible - ideološki ili naučno korektno?
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SP  - 229
EP  - 246
DO  - 10.5937/socpreg1602229Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The paper discusses the relationship between Christianity and homosexuality through the analysis of the interpretation of the first 'gay Bible' -The Queen James Bible. The editors of The Queen James Bible offer their interpretation of biblical texts that are commonly used as an argument towards condemnation of homosexuality, and their main goal is to prevent homophobic interpretation of the Bible. However, such an aim is self-defeating and leads to a circular argument. The purpose of interpretation is to determine, as objective as possible, the original meaning and the purpose of texts intended by the authors, not to put interpretation in the service of contemporary, culturally biased agendas. In the end, such interpretation quite naturally achieves the anticipated meanings. Notwithstanding the fact that the resulting interpretation serves good purposes (in this case the purpose of preventing homophobic interpretations of the Bible), the methodology of this kind of approach can be categorized as ideological rather than objective and scientific. It seems that the interpretations of biblical texts that are offered in The Queen James Bible are ideologically motivated and have no support in sound biblical hermeneutics. The analysis of hermeneutical methodology suggests that the major concern of The Queen James Bible editors was not to offer an objective translation. For instance, some words were given different meanings and some parts of the original biblical text were not taken into a consideration and therefore are not appearing in the final product. The resulting translation of the Bible promotes a non-offending and rather auspicious attitude towards homosexuality which fits, or better say reflects, contemporary LGBT activist sentiments. In order to achieve this ideologically motivated translation, it seems that the implemented method must be free of the original intention of the authors these ancient texts, their original content and their original purpose. The author expresses his belief that, regardless of whether the Bible treats homosexuality as a sin or not, there is no reason why gay people should suffer intolerance. On the other hand, however, publication of deliberately inaccurate translations of the Bible that fit the LGBT agenda can be viewed by homophobic people as an argument for ideological appearance of the gay movement, which can actually increase the degree of homophobia. If the assimilation of gay people within the Christian model of society is the goal, then the strategy for reaching this goal should be based on values that are in ethical accord with Christianity, namely Christian love and tolerance. That is the only credible method in which LGBT population could ever hope to improve its status within Christian societies. Promotions of deliberately untrustworthy and disagreeable translations of the texts which Christians consider holy are not very helpful in achieving that goal., U radu se razmatra odnos hrišćanstva i homoseksualnosti kroz analizu interpretacije autora prve 'gej Biblije' - The Queen James Bible, koji su ponudili svoje viđenje i tumačenje onih tekstova u Bibliji koji se uobičajeno dovode u vezu sa homoseksualnošću i koji su do sada korišćeni kao argument u prilog njene osude sa stanovišta biblijskog učenja i hrišćanske etike. Autor iznosi uverenje da je po sredi ideološka, a ne objektivno i naučno utemeljena interpretacija, nudi argumente za svoj stav, daje prikaz mogućih tumačenja ovih tekstova i iznosi svoj stav o mogućem odnosu hrišćana prema homoseksualnosti sa stanovišta hrišćanske etike, kao i predlog moguće strategije gej aktivista za njihovo prihvatanje unutar hrišćanskog modela društva.",
publisher = "Srpsko sociološko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Sociološki pregled",
title = "The relationship between Christianity and homosexuality from the perspective of The Queen James Bible: Ideological or scientific correctly?, Odnos hrišćanstva i homoseksualnosti iz perspektive - The Queen James Bible - ideološki ili naučno korektno?",
volume = "50",
number = "2",
pages = "229-246",
doi = "10.5937/socpreg1602229Z"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2016). The relationship between Christianity and homosexuality from the perspective of The Queen James Bible: Ideological or scientific correctly?. in Sociološki pregled
Srpsko sociološko društvo, Beograd., 50(2), 229-246.
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg1602229Z

Zekavica R. The relationship between Christianity and homosexuality from the perspective of The Queen James Bible: Ideological or scientific correctly?. in Sociološki pregled. 2016;50(2):229-246.
doi:10.5937/socpreg1602229Z .

Zekavica, Radomir, "The relationship between Christianity and homosexuality from the perspective of The Queen James Bible: Ideological or scientific correctly?" in Sociološki pregled, 50, no. 2 (2016):229-246,
https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg1602229Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
AU  - Kesić, Zoran
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/717
AB  - The authors find the purpose of writing this paper in the necessary clarifications of an extremely complex phenomenon which is in the scientific and professional literature known as 'police discrimination.' This is more so because the issue of police discrimination in local literature has not so far been sufficiently discussed, at least not in the scientific-theoretical and empirical research on this phenomenon. Having in mind that the theoretical and working definition of the object of this research is the first and indispensable step to comprehend the indicators of the studied phenomenon, it seemed important to us to consider in the work the very concept of police discrimination and the ways of manifestation of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the paper firstly gives a conceptual definition of police discrimination, and then its basic forms and categorization. Our aspiration was to, at least partially, remove certain ambiguities and increase the interest of the academic community to research this phenomenon, not only in the form of its theoretical analysis, but also through its empirical research in Serbian society. The need for this stems primarily from the fact that, in our environment, the empirical studies have not been conducted in a sufficient number that would systematically and comprehensively research the phenomenon of police discrimination, so that a number of indicators of its phenomenon and its extent are mainly the result of suppositions and free estimations.
AB  - Smisao pisanja ovog rada autori pronalaze u potrebi pojašnjenja izuzetno kompleksne pojave u naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi poznatoj kao 'policijska diskriminacija'. Tim pre što u domaćoj literaturi nije do sada bilo dovoljno reči o problemu policijske diskriminacije, bar ne kroz naučno-teorijska i empirijska istraživanja ove pojave. Imajući u vidu da teorijsko i radno definisanje predmeta istraživanja predstavlja prvi i neizostavni korak na putu do spoznaje pokazatelja proučavane pojave, činilo nam se važnim da u radu razmotrimo sam pojam policijske diskriminacije i načine manifestovanja ove pojave. U cilju toga, u radu je najpre dato pojmovno određenje policijske diskriminacije, a zatim njeni osnovni oblici i kategorizacija. Težnja nam je bila da na taj način bar delimično otklonimo određene nedoumice i povećamo zainteresovanost naučne javnosti za istraživanjem ove pojave, ali ne samo u vidu njenih teorijskih analiza već i kroz njena empirijska istraživanja u srpskom društvu. Potreba za tim prevashodno proizlazi iz činjenice da u našim uslovima do sada nisu u dovoljnom broju sprovedene empirijske studije kojim bi se sistemski i sveobuhvatno istražio fenomen policijske diskriminacije tako da su brojni pokazatelji njene pojave i obima uglavnom rezultat nagađanja i slobodnih procena.
PB  - Univerzitet u Nišu
T2  - Teme
T1  - Discrimination in policing: Phenomenological dimension
T1  - Diskriminacija u radu policije - fenomenološka dimenzija
VL  - 40
IS  - 1
SP  - 53
EP  - 68
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_717
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir and Kesić, Zoran",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The authors find the purpose of writing this paper in the necessary clarifications of an extremely complex phenomenon which is in the scientific and professional literature known as 'police discrimination.' This is more so because the issue of police discrimination in local literature has not so far been sufficiently discussed, at least not in the scientific-theoretical and empirical research on this phenomenon. Having in mind that the theoretical and working definition of the object of this research is the first and indispensable step to comprehend the indicators of the studied phenomenon, it seemed important to us to consider in the work the very concept of police discrimination and the ways of manifestation of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the paper firstly gives a conceptual definition of police discrimination, and then its basic forms and categorization. Our aspiration was to, at least partially, remove certain ambiguities and increase the interest of the academic community to research this phenomenon, not only in the form of its theoretical analysis, but also through its empirical research in Serbian society. The need for this stems primarily from the fact that, in our environment, the empirical studies have not been conducted in a sufficient number that would systematically and comprehensively research the phenomenon of police discrimination, so that a number of indicators of its phenomenon and its extent are mainly the result of suppositions and free estimations., Smisao pisanja ovog rada autori pronalaze u potrebi pojašnjenja izuzetno kompleksne pojave u naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi poznatoj kao 'policijska diskriminacija'. Tim pre što u domaćoj literaturi nije do sada bilo dovoljno reči o problemu policijske diskriminacije, bar ne kroz naučno-teorijska i empirijska istraživanja ove pojave. Imajući u vidu da teorijsko i radno definisanje predmeta istraživanja predstavlja prvi i neizostavni korak na putu do spoznaje pokazatelja proučavane pojave, činilo nam se važnim da u radu razmotrimo sam pojam policijske diskriminacije i načine manifestovanja ove pojave. U cilju toga, u radu je najpre dato pojmovno određenje policijske diskriminacije, a zatim njeni osnovni oblici i kategorizacija. Težnja nam je bila da na taj način bar delimično otklonimo određene nedoumice i povećamo zainteresovanost naučne javnosti za istraživanjem ove pojave, ali ne samo u vidu njenih teorijskih analiza već i kroz njena empirijska istraživanja u srpskom društvu. Potreba za tim prevashodno proizlazi iz činjenice da u našim uslovima do sada nisu u dovoljnom broju sprovedene empirijske studije kojim bi se sistemski i sveobuhvatno istražio fenomen policijske diskriminacije tako da su brojni pokazatelji njene pojave i obima uglavnom rezultat nagađanja i slobodnih procena.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu",
journal = "Teme",
title = "Discrimination in policing: Phenomenological dimension, Diskriminacija u radu policije - fenomenološka dimenzija",
volume = "40",
number = "1",
pages = "53-68",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_717"
}

Zekavica, R.,& Kesić, Z.. (2016). Discrimination in policing: Phenomenological dimension. in Teme
Univerzitet u Nišu., 40(1), 53-68.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_717

Zekavica R, Kesić Z. Discrimination in policing: Phenomenological dimension. in Teme. 2016;40(1):53-68.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_717 .

Zekavica, Radomir, Kesić, Zoran, "Discrimination in policing: Phenomenological dimension" in Teme, 40, no. 1 (2016):53-68,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_717 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/687
AB  - The paper considers the question of a general obligation to obey the law. The author presents and analyzes the most significant views and arguments in support of the thesis that there is a general obligation to obey the law, as well as those understandings which are refuse this thesis. In concluding remarks the author presents a critical review of some key issues about general obligation to obey the law. In addition, the author outlines a hypothetical model of society and the legal system under which such an obligation is possible and has also asserted the basic assumptions and principles upon which it can be justified and reasonable.
AB  - U radu se razmatra pitanje opšte obaveze pokoravanja pravu. Autor iznosi i analizira najznačajnija shvatanja i argumente u prilog teze da opšta obaveza pokoravanja pravu postoji (Dvorkin, Hart, Rols), kao i ona shvatanja koja ovu tezu osporavaju (Raz, Smit). U završnim razmatranjima autor daje kritički osvrt ne neka ključna pitanja opšte obaveze pokoravanja pravu i iznosi svoje uverenje da je o takvoj obavezi moguće govoriti isključivo kao o tipu prima facie obaveze pokoravanja. U prilog tome, autor skicira hipotetički model društva i pravnog sistema u okviru kojeg je takva obaveza moguća i iznosi svoje uverenje o osnovnim pretpostavkama i principima na osnovu kojih ona može biti utemeljena i opravdana.
PB  - Pravni fakultet, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad
T1  - On the obligation to obey the law
T1  - O obavezi pokoravanja pravu
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SP  - 143
EP  - 160
DO  - 10.5937/zrpfns50-10399
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The paper considers the question of a general obligation to obey the law. The author presents and analyzes the most significant views and arguments in support of the thesis that there is a general obligation to obey the law, as well as those understandings which are refuse this thesis. In concluding remarks the author presents a critical review of some key issues about general obligation to obey the law. In addition, the author outlines a hypothetical model of society and the legal system under which such an obligation is possible and has also asserted the basic assumptions and principles upon which it can be justified and reasonable., U radu se razmatra pitanje opšte obaveze pokoravanja pravu. Autor iznosi i analizira najznačajnija shvatanja i argumente u prilog teze da opšta obaveza pokoravanja pravu postoji (Dvorkin, Hart, Rols), kao i ona shvatanja koja ovu tezu osporavaju (Raz, Smit). U završnim razmatranjima autor daje kritički osvrt ne neka ključna pitanja opšte obaveze pokoravanja pravu i iznosi svoje uverenje da je o takvoj obavezi moguće govoriti isključivo kao o tipu prima facie obaveze pokoravanja. U prilog tome, autor skicira hipotetički model društva i pravnog sistema u okviru kojeg je takva obaveza moguća i iznosi svoje uverenje o osnovnim pretpostavkama i principima na osnovu kojih ona može biti utemeljena i opravdana.",
publisher = "Pravni fakultet, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad",
title = "On the obligation to obey the law, O obavezi pokoravanja pravu",
volume = "50",
number = "1",
pages = "143-160",
doi = "10.5937/zrpfns50-10399"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2016). On the obligation to obey the law. in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad
Pravni fakultet, Novi Sad., 50(1), 143-160.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns50-10399

Zekavica R. On the obligation to obey the law. in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad. 2016;50(1):143-160.
doi:10.5937/zrpfns50-10399 .

Zekavica, Radomir, "On the obligation to obey the law" in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad, 50, no. 1 (2016):143-160,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns50-10399 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/680
AB  - The paper analyzes the functioning of the political institutions control system within the European Union, especially the European Council as the most important political body of the EU. In particular, the author focuses on the major issues and challenges that may be observed in the process of establishing full legal and political accountability, not only of the European Council but also of other major bodies of the EU, as well as the key issues in establishing and preserving the essentially democratic character of the EU as a supranational political organization.
AB  - U radu se analizira pitanje političke odgovornosti i kontrole najznačajnijih političkih institucija Evropske unije. Autor ukazuje najpre na osnovna značenja pojma politička odgovornost, a zatim na specifičnosti Evropske unije kao političkog sistema. U radu se daje analiza osnovnih nadležnosti i međusobnog odnosa Evropskog parlamenta, Evropskog saveta, Ministarskog saveta i Evropske komisije i to u kontekstu dva osnovna značenja političke odgovornosti - odgovornost političkih institucija pred građanima i odgovornost na relaciji egzekutiva-legislativa. Autor nastoji da ukaže na ključne probleme i izazove koji stoje na putu uspostavljanja pune političke odgovornosti i daje svoje mišljenje o osnovnim uzrocima krize demokratskog legitimiteta političkog sistema Evropske unije.
PB  - Pravni fakultet, Niš
T2  - Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu
T1  - Control and accountability in the system of European political institutions: Major issues and challenges
T1  - Kontrola i odgovornost u sistemu političkih institucija Evropske unije - osnovni izazovi i problemi
VL  - 55
IS  - 74
SP  - 113
EP  - 128
DO  - 10.5937/zrpfni1674113Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The paper analyzes the functioning of the political institutions control system within the European Union, especially the European Council as the most important political body of the EU. In particular, the author focuses on the major issues and challenges that may be observed in the process of establishing full legal and political accountability, not only of the European Council but also of other major bodies of the EU, as well as the key issues in establishing and preserving the essentially democratic character of the EU as a supranational political organization., U radu se analizira pitanje političke odgovornosti i kontrole najznačajnijih političkih institucija Evropske unije. Autor ukazuje najpre na osnovna značenja pojma politička odgovornost, a zatim na specifičnosti Evropske unije kao političkog sistema. U radu se daje analiza osnovnih nadležnosti i međusobnog odnosa Evropskog parlamenta, Evropskog saveta, Ministarskog saveta i Evropske komisije i to u kontekstu dva osnovna značenja političke odgovornosti - odgovornost političkih institucija pred građanima i odgovornost na relaciji egzekutiva-legislativa. Autor nastoji da ukaže na ključne probleme i izazove koji stoje na putu uspostavljanja pune političke odgovornosti i daje svoje mišljenje o osnovnim uzrocima krize demokratskog legitimiteta političkog sistema Evropske unije.",
publisher = "Pravni fakultet, Niš",
journal = "Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu",
title = "Control and accountability in the system of European political institutions: Major issues and challenges, Kontrola i odgovornost u sistemu političkih institucija Evropske unije - osnovni izazovi i problemi",
volume = "55",
number = "74",
pages = "113-128",
doi = "10.5937/zrpfni1674113Z"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2016). Control and accountability in the system of European political institutions: Major issues and challenges. in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu
Pravni fakultet, Niš., 55(74), 113-128.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1674113Z

Zekavica R. Control and accountability in the system of European political institutions: Major issues and challenges. in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu. 2016;55(74):113-128.
doi:10.5937/zrpfni1674113Z .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Control and accountability in the system of European political institutions: Major issues and challenges" in Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 55, no. 74 (2016):113-128,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1674113Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
AU  - Kešetović, Želimir
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/626
AB  - This paper analyses the changes in the legitimacy of the Serbian police in wider social and political contexts that occurred in the last two decades. The paper presents the analysis of the legitimacy of governmental/political authority and police in the Serbian academic community. Through the analysis of the social context and the empirical findings of surveys on the public opinion, the authors examined the delegitimization of the Serbian police during 1990­2000, and an attempt for its re-legitimisation after the launch of the reforms of the Ministry of the Interior in 2000. In this research, a survey was conducted on a sample of the students at the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies and the students at the Faculty of Security Studies of the University of Belgrade in order to determine how they perceive the legitimacy of the Serbian police. The attitudes of the students from the two faculties were compared after the survey results. In conclusion, the paper provides a review on possible perspectives of perceptions on the legitimacy of the Serbian police.
AB  - Autori u radu analiziraju promene legitimiteta srpske policije u širim društvenim i političkim kontekstima koji su se desili u poslednje dve decenije. Rad predstavlja analizu legitimnosti vladinih institucija i njenog političkog autoriteta, kao i shvatanje legitimiteta u srpskoj akademskoj zajednici. Kroz analizu društvenog konteksta i empirijskih nalaza istraživanja na javno mnjenje, autori ispituju delegitimizaciju srpske policije tokom 1990-2000, i pokušaj za njenom ponovnom legitimizacijom nakon započinjanja reformi Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova 2000. godine. Osim svog teorijskog dela, rad sadrži analizu rezultata empirijskog istraživanja stavova studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti Univerziteta u Beogradu i studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije u Beogradu, koje je sprovedeno u drugoj polovini 2014. godine. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi percepcija studenata o legitimitetu policije kao institucije, kao i legitimitetu policijske funkcije uopšte. Rezultati prikazani u ovom radu su potvrdili hipotezu da su mlađi i obrazovaniji članovi društva više kritički nastrojeni prema pitanu legitimiteta policije. Istovremeno, postoje značajne razlike u percepciji legitimnosti policije među studentima Kriminalističko-policijske akademije i studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti. To jest, studenti KPA doživljavaju legitimitet policije na povoljniji način nego studenti Fakulteta bezbednosti. Ovo se može objasniti činjenicom da su studenti KPA, samim odabirom obrazovne institucije unapred izrazili svoj afirmativni stav perma policiji. S druge strane, Fakultet bezbednosti je potpuno civilna institucija i deo je Univerziteta u Beogradu, To im daje mogućnost zaposlenja u drugim bezbednosnim institucijama ili u sektoru privatnog obezbeđenja, a ne samo u policiji. U zaključku autori daju pregled o mogućim perspektivama percepcije o legitimnosti srpske policije.
PB  - Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd
T2  - Nauka, bezbednost, policija
T1  - The legitimacy of the police in Serbia
T1  - Legitimitet policije u Srbiji
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SP  - 19
EP  - 44
DO  - 10.5937/NBP1503019Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir and Kešetović, Želimir",
year = "2015",
abstract = "This paper analyses the changes in the legitimacy of the Serbian police in wider social and political contexts that occurred in the last two decades. The paper presents the analysis of the legitimacy of governmental/political authority and police in the Serbian academic community. Through the analysis of the social context and the empirical findings of surveys on the public opinion, the authors examined the delegitimization of the Serbian police during 1990­2000, and an attempt for its re-legitimisation after the launch of the reforms of the Ministry of the Interior in 2000. In this research, a survey was conducted on a sample of the students at the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies and the students at the Faculty of Security Studies of the University of Belgrade in order to determine how they perceive the legitimacy of the Serbian police. The attitudes of the students from the two faculties were compared after the survey results. In conclusion, the paper provides a review on possible perspectives of perceptions on the legitimacy of the Serbian police., Autori u radu analiziraju promene legitimiteta srpske policije u širim društvenim i političkim kontekstima koji su se desili u poslednje dve decenije. Rad predstavlja analizu legitimnosti vladinih institucija i njenog političkog autoriteta, kao i shvatanje legitimiteta u srpskoj akademskoj zajednici. Kroz analizu društvenog konteksta i empirijskih nalaza istraživanja na javno mnjenje, autori ispituju delegitimizaciju srpske policije tokom 1990-2000, i pokušaj za njenom ponovnom legitimizacijom nakon započinjanja reformi Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova 2000. godine. Osim svog teorijskog dela, rad sadrži analizu rezultata empirijskog istraživanja stavova studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti Univerziteta u Beogradu i studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije u Beogradu, koje je sprovedeno u drugoj polovini 2014. godine. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi percepcija studenata o legitimitetu policije kao institucije, kao i legitimitetu policijske funkcije uopšte. Rezultati prikazani u ovom radu su potvrdili hipotezu da su mlađi i obrazovaniji članovi društva više kritički nastrojeni prema pitanu legitimiteta policije. Istovremeno, postoje značajne razlike u percepciji legitimnosti policije među studentima Kriminalističko-policijske akademije i studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti. To jest, studenti KPA doživljavaju legitimitet policije na povoljniji način nego studenti Fakulteta bezbednosti. Ovo se može objasniti činjenicom da su studenti KPA, samim odabirom obrazovne institucije unapred izrazili svoj afirmativni stav perma policiji. S druge strane, Fakultet bezbednosti je potpuno civilna institucija i deo je Univerziteta u Beogradu, To im daje mogućnost zaposlenja u drugim bezbednosnim institucijama ili u sektoru privatnog obezbeđenja, a ne samo u policiji. U zaključku autori daju pregled o mogućim perspektivama percepcije o legitimnosti srpske policije.",
publisher = "Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd",
journal = "Nauka, bezbednost, policija",
title = "The legitimacy of the police in Serbia, Legitimitet policije u Srbiji",
volume = "20",
number = "3",
pages = "19-44",
doi = "10.5937/NBP1503019Z"
}

Zekavica, R.,& Kešetović, Ž.. (2015). The legitimacy of the police in Serbia. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd., 20(3), 19-44.
https://doi.org/10.5937/NBP1503019Z

Zekavica R, Kešetović Ž. The legitimacy of the police in Serbia. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija. 2015;20(3):19-44.
doi:10.5937/NBP1503019Z .

Zekavica, Radomir, Kešetović, Želimir, "The legitimacy of the police in Serbia" in Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 20, no. 3 (2015):19-44,
https://doi.org/10.5937/NBP1503019Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1229
AB  - U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika kriminalističkepolicije pet policijskih uprava u Srbiji – Beograd, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar i Vranje. Predmet istraživanja su bili stavovi pripadnika kriminalističke policije o percepciji diskriminacije i ugroženosti pojedinih društvenih grupa, utvrđivanje stepena prepoznavanja govora mržnje, analiza socio-etničkih distanci, odnos prema merama koje bi trebalo da poprave položaj osetljivih grupa, odnos prema institucijama po pitanju njihove odgovornosti za pojavu diskriminacije i uticaja na njeno smanjivanje, lično iskustvo u vezi sa diskriminacijom i analiza stavova povodom pojedinih tvrdnji stereotipnog karaktera. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da policija u Srbiji nema posebno izraženo diskriminativno postupanje prema građanima, kao i da je najizraženija socio-etnička distanca prema Romima i pripadnicima LGBT populacije. Rad daje i komparativni pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja problema diskriminacije sprovedenih ispitivanjem stavova građana Srbije.
AB  - This paper presents and analyses results deriving from the research on the attitudes of criminal investigation officers in five police departments in Serbia: Belgrade, Novi Sad, Novi Pazar, Subotica and Vranje. The case studies examined the attitudes of members of criminal investigation police and their perception(s) of discrimination towards vulnerable groups. The study aimed to determine the level of animosity exhibited in speech, to analyse socio-ethnic distance, to observe reactions towards measures designed to improve the situation of vulnerable groups, to consider the relationship among institutions regarding their responsibility for the occurrence of discrimination and its impact on the reduction of it, to discuss personal experiences of discrimination and to analyse attitudes regarding certain claims of a stereotypical character. Moreover, the paper also presents a comparative analysis of similar surveys on the perception of citizens towards discrimination that have thus far been conducted in Serbia. The results demonstrated that the police in Serbia did not exhibit a particularly discriminatory attitude towards citizens. It is important to note that the most prominent socio-ethnic distances were exhibited in relation to Roma and members of the LGBT community.
PB  - Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej
T2  - Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu
T1  - Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji
T1  - Perception of police on discrimination in Serbia
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SP  - 65
EP  - 93
DO  - 10.2298/TEM1402065Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2014",
abstract = "U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika kriminalističkepolicije pet policijskih uprava u Srbiji – Beograd, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar i Vranje. Predmet istraživanja su bili stavovi pripadnika kriminalističke policije o percepciji diskriminacije i ugroženosti pojedinih društvenih grupa, utvrđivanje stepena prepoznavanja govora mržnje, analiza socio-etničkih distanci, odnos prema merama koje bi trebalo da poprave položaj osetljivih grupa, odnos prema institucijama po pitanju njihove odgovornosti za pojavu diskriminacije i uticaja na njeno smanjivanje, lično iskustvo u vezi sa diskriminacijom i analiza stavova povodom pojedinih tvrdnji stereotipnog karaktera. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da policija u Srbiji nema posebno izraženo diskriminativno postupanje prema građanima, kao i da je najizraženija socio-etnička distanca prema Romima i pripadnicima LGBT populacije. Rad daje i komparativni pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja problema diskriminacije sprovedenih ispitivanjem stavova građana Srbije., This paper presents and analyses results deriving from the research on the attitudes of criminal investigation officers in five police departments in Serbia: Belgrade, Novi Sad, Novi Pazar, Subotica and Vranje. The case studies examined the attitudes of members of criminal investigation police and their perception(s) of discrimination towards vulnerable groups. The study aimed to determine the level of animosity exhibited in speech, to analyse socio-ethnic distance, to observe reactions towards measures designed to improve the situation of vulnerable groups, to consider the relationship among institutions regarding their responsibility for the occurrence of discrimination and its impact on the reduction of it, to discuss personal experiences of discrimination and to analyse attitudes regarding certain claims of a stereotypical character. Moreover, the paper also presents a comparative analysis of similar surveys on the perception of citizens towards discrimination that have thus far been conducted in Serbia. The results demonstrated that the police in Serbia did not exhibit a particularly discriminatory attitude towards citizens. It is important to note that the most prominent socio-ethnic distances were exhibited in relation to Roma and members of the LGBT community.",
publisher = "Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej",
journal = "Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu",
title = "Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji, Perception of police on discrimination in Serbia",
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "65-93",
doi = "10.2298/TEM1402065Z"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2014). Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji. in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu
Beograd : Viktimološko društvo Srbije i Prometej., 17(2), 65-93.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TEM1402065Z

Zekavica R. Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji. in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu. 2014;17(2):65-93.
doi:10.2298/TEM1402065Z .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji" in Temida : časopis o viktimizaciji, ljudskim pravima i rodu, 17, no. 2 (2014):65-93,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TEM1402065Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/339
AB  - Police corruption is one of the most harmful social phenomena. There are several reasons why it is so. At first, police corruption leads to the negation of what should be the role of police in a democratic society, and that is law enforcement, fighting crime, protecting the interests of citizens and so on. Corruption of the police breaking the law, creates a crime rather than suppress it and undermining the fundamental interests of the state and its people. There are many definitions of police corruption. Most of the definition of police corruption emphasizes two main features: violation of norms by abuse of official powers and personal benefit which is obtained in such a way. There are many factors that can influence and lead to police corruption. There are three main groups of factors, including: individual, organizational factors and social factors. For better understanding of police corruption is very important to understand the process in which the police moving from the 'right path' and become corrupt. Police corruption is a process that occurs and develops through several possible phase, from receiving gifts of small value to receiving large sums of money or other benefits. Police corruption is generally difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of deviant behavior, police corruption is less visible, harder to determine its existence and scope. Bearing in mind the harmful effects of corruption is vary important to find ways for its successful suppression. The fight against corruption in the police involves a complex strategy. Successful fight against corruption involves and its repressive and preventive aspects.
AB  - U radu se analizira problem korupcije policije, ukazuje na osnovne razloge zbog kojih se korupcija smatra jednim od najtežih vidova nezakonitog rada policije, daje njena definicija, razmatraju teorijski koncepti koji se primarno bave njenim objašnjenjem, analiziraju osnovni faktori koji utiču na njenu pojavu i daje tipologija policijske korupcije. Posebna pažnja je posvećena analizi procesa u kojem policija skreće s 'pravog puta' i postaje korumpirana, kao i okolnostima koji otežavaju njeno otkrivanje i suzbijanje. Na kraju se ukazuje na rešenja koja mogu da pomognu iskorenjivanju korupcije policije ili da bar svedu na minimum štetne posledice koje ona izaziva u društvu.
PB  - Udruženje za krivično pravo i kriminologiju i Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd
T2  - Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo
T1  - Legal and sociological aspects of the problem of corruption in the police
T1  - Pravno-sociološki aspekti problema korupcije policije
VL  - 48
IS  - 3
SP  - 279
EP  - 290
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_339
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Police corruption is one of the most harmful social phenomena. There are several reasons why it is so. At first, police corruption leads to the negation of what should be the role of police in a democratic society, and that is law enforcement, fighting crime, protecting the interests of citizens and so on. Corruption of the police breaking the law, creates a crime rather than suppress it and undermining the fundamental interests of the state and its people. There are many definitions of police corruption. Most of the definition of police corruption emphasizes two main features: violation of norms by abuse of official powers and personal benefit which is obtained in such a way. There are many factors that can influence and lead to police corruption. There are three main groups of factors, including: individual, organizational factors and social factors. For better understanding of police corruption is very important to understand the process in which the police moving from the 'right path' and become corrupt. Police corruption is a process that occurs and develops through several possible phase, from receiving gifts of small value to receiving large sums of money or other benefits. Police corruption is generally difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of deviant behavior, police corruption is less visible, harder to determine its existence and scope. Bearing in mind the harmful effects of corruption is vary important to find ways for its successful suppression. The fight against corruption in the police involves a complex strategy. Successful fight against corruption involves and its repressive and preventive aspects., U radu se analizira problem korupcije policije, ukazuje na osnovne razloge zbog kojih se korupcija smatra jednim od najtežih vidova nezakonitog rada policije, daje njena definicija, razmatraju teorijski koncepti koji se primarno bave njenim objašnjenjem, analiziraju osnovni faktori koji utiču na njenu pojavu i daje tipologija policijske korupcije. Posebna pažnja je posvećena analizi procesa u kojem policija skreće s 'pravog puta' i postaje korumpirana, kao i okolnostima koji otežavaju njeno otkrivanje i suzbijanje. Na kraju se ukazuje na rešenja koja mogu da pomognu iskorenjivanju korupcije policije ili da bar svedu na minimum štetne posledice koje ona izaziva u društvu.",
publisher = "Udruženje za krivično pravo i kriminologiju i Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd",
journal = "Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo",
title = "Legal and sociological aspects of the problem of corruption in the police, Pravno-sociološki aspekti problema korupcije policije",
volume = "48",
number = "3",
pages = "279-290",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_339"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2010). Legal and sociological aspects of the problem of corruption in the police. in Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo
Udruženje za krivično pravo i kriminologiju i Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd., 48(3), 279-290.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_339

Zekavica R. Legal and sociological aspects of the problem of corruption in the police. in Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo. 2010;48(3):279-290.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_339 .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Legal and sociological aspects of the problem of corruption in the police" in Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo, 48, no. 3 (2010):279-290,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_339 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/312
AB  - In a democratic society the police are in charge of maintaining public order, which should be done in accordance with the rule of law. Democratic societies postulate democratic policing. The manner in which the police perform their function can significantly influence peoples' lives. If the police abuse their powers, basic civil rights and freedoms are seriously violated. In democracy, the police role should be harmonized with democratic principles and values. Democracy implies the rule of law and efficient protection of basic human rights and freedoms. In determining the role of the police in a democratic society, the focus is placed on the protection of human rights and freedoms and other democratic values, without underestimating the traditional police tasks such as protecting law and order, combating crime, etc. However, these traditional police tasks should be performed in accordance with the values of democracy. The main subject of this paper is the analysis of attitudes of criminal police officers in the Belgrade Police Department about the core principles of democratic policing - protecting the citizens, commitment to the law, legal constraints of police activities and their impact on the effectiveness of policing, control of police and their legal liability. We also analyzed their views on legal solutions regulating the use of the police powers which are of greatest importance for the protection of human rights and freedoms of citizens. The paper is based on empirical research (questionnaire method) conducted in the period from September to October 2009 which included 250 (out of the total number of 900 employees) criminal police officers in the Belgrade Police Department. The results of the research show that Belgrade police highly value objectives that are in the function of protecting interests of citizens, cooperation with citizens and absence of all forms of discrimination. They have shown animosity towards the law, as they perceive the law as a factor that limits their efficiency. Efficiency of the police work is highly valued even at the cost of potentially violating human rights during the investigation. They consider the control of police work necessary, perceiving the forms of internal control to be more useful than external control, especially the ones exerted by courts. Research results can be useful for police managers and for trainers in adjusting performance and attitudes of police officers in Belgrade PD. This is an exploratory research - its results show tendencies and broad generalizations are not possible. In this paper the attitudes of police officers of Belgrade PD towards the most important issues of democratic reform of the Serbian police are examined for the first time.
AB  - U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati dobijeni u istraživanju stavova pripadnika kriminalističke policije PU za Grad Beograd o najznačajnijim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije u Srbiji - odnos policije prema pravu i zakonskim ograničenjima policijske delatnosti i njihovom uticaju na efikasnost policijskog posla, kao i stavovi o zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu primenu onih ovlašćenja policije koja su od najvećeg značaja za zaštitu ljudskih prava i sloboda građana. Osim pomenutih, istraživanje je obuhvatilo i stavove ispitanika o neophodnosti pravne, ali i ostalih oblika kontrole policije i drugim pitanjima. Stav ispitanika prema pojedinim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije je u potpunosti zadovoljavajući, posebno njihovo uverenje da bi građani morali i trebali da budu osnovni predmet zaštite. Izneta mišljenja prema pravu uopšte, odnosno prema onim zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu brojna policijska ovlašćenja i njihovu primenu u praksi ukazuju na značajan stepen animoziteta ispitanika, odnosno uverenje da pravo i ograničenja koje pravo podrazumeva u demokratskom društvu i vladavini prava, mogu negativno da utiču na efikasnost policije u oblasti suzbijanja kriminaliteta. Kada je reč o zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu pojedina policijska ovlašćenja, može se uočiti da ispitanici smatraju ranija zakonska rešenja više adekvatnim od onih koja se trenutno primenjuju (to posebno važi za meru zadržavanja osumnjičenog lica i njeno vremensko trajanje). Takođe se može uočiti visok stepen nepoverenja prema mehanizmima spoljašnje kontrole policije i uverenje da su unutrašnji oblici kontrole dovoljni. U radu se iznose i drugi zaključci povodom rezultata istraživanja.
PB  - Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Bezbednost, Beograd
T1  - Attitudes of Belgrade criminal investigation department officers related to the most important issues of democratic reform of police: Research results
T1  - Stavovi pripadnika kriminalističke policije PU Beograd o najznačajnijim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije - rezultati istraživanja
VL  - 52
IS  - 2
SP  - 41
EP  - 73
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_312
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2010",
abstract = "In a democratic society the police are in charge of maintaining public order, which should be done in accordance with the rule of law. Democratic societies postulate democratic policing. The manner in which the police perform their function can significantly influence peoples' lives. If the police abuse their powers, basic civil rights and freedoms are seriously violated. In democracy, the police role should be harmonized with democratic principles and values. Democracy implies the rule of law and efficient protection of basic human rights and freedoms. In determining the role of the police in a democratic society, the focus is placed on the protection of human rights and freedoms and other democratic values, without underestimating the traditional police tasks such as protecting law and order, combating crime, etc. However, these traditional police tasks should be performed in accordance with the values of democracy. The main subject of this paper is the analysis of attitudes of criminal police officers in the Belgrade Police Department about the core principles of democratic policing - protecting the citizens, commitment to the law, legal constraints of police activities and their impact on the effectiveness of policing, control of police and their legal liability. We also analyzed their views on legal solutions regulating the use of the police powers which are of greatest importance for the protection of human rights and freedoms of citizens. The paper is based on empirical research (questionnaire method) conducted in the period from September to October 2009 which included 250 (out of the total number of 900 employees) criminal police officers in the Belgrade Police Department. The results of the research show that Belgrade police highly value objectives that are in the function of protecting interests of citizens, cooperation with citizens and absence of all forms of discrimination. They have shown animosity towards the law, as they perceive the law as a factor that limits their efficiency. Efficiency of the police work is highly valued even at the cost of potentially violating human rights during the investigation. They consider the control of police work necessary, perceiving the forms of internal control to be more useful than external control, especially the ones exerted by courts. Research results can be useful for police managers and for trainers in adjusting performance and attitudes of police officers in Belgrade PD. This is an exploratory research - its results show tendencies and broad generalizations are not possible. In this paper the attitudes of police officers of Belgrade PD towards the most important issues of democratic reform of the Serbian police are examined for the first time., U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati dobijeni u istraživanju stavova pripadnika kriminalističke policije PU za Grad Beograd o najznačajnijim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije u Srbiji - odnos policije prema pravu i zakonskim ograničenjima policijske delatnosti i njihovom uticaju na efikasnost policijskog posla, kao i stavovi o zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu primenu onih ovlašćenja policije koja su od najvećeg značaja za zaštitu ljudskih prava i sloboda građana. Osim pomenutih, istraživanje je obuhvatilo i stavove ispitanika o neophodnosti pravne, ali i ostalih oblika kontrole policije i drugim pitanjima. Stav ispitanika prema pojedinim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije je u potpunosti zadovoljavajući, posebno njihovo uverenje da bi građani morali i trebali da budu osnovni predmet zaštite. Izneta mišljenja prema pravu uopšte, odnosno prema onim zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu brojna policijska ovlašćenja i njihovu primenu u praksi ukazuju na značajan stepen animoziteta ispitanika, odnosno uverenje da pravo i ograničenja koje pravo podrazumeva u demokratskom društvu i vladavini prava, mogu negativno da utiču na efikasnost policije u oblasti suzbijanja kriminaliteta. Kada je reč o zakonskim rešenjima koja regulišu pojedina policijska ovlašćenja, može se uočiti da ispitanici smatraju ranija zakonska rešenja više adekvatnim od onih koja se trenutno primenjuju (to posebno važi za meru zadržavanja osumnjičenog lica i njeno vremensko trajanje). Takođe se može uočiti visok stepen nepoverenja prema mehanizmima spoljašnje kontrole policije i uverenje da su unutrašnji oblici kontrole dovoljni. U radu se iznose i drugi zaključci povodom rezultata istraživanja.",
publisher = "Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Bezbednost, Beograd",
title = "Attitudes of Belgrade criminal investigation department officers related to the most important issues of democratic reform of police: Research results, Stavovi pripadnika kriminalističke policije PU Beograd o najznačajnijim pitanjima demokratske reforme policije - rezultati istraživanja",
volume = "52",
number = "2",
pages = "41-73",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_312"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2010). Attitudes of Belgrade criminal investigation department officers related to the most important issues of democratic reform of police: Research results. in Bezbednost, Beograd
Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Beograd., 52(2), 41-73.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_312

Zekavica R. Attitudes of Belgrade criminal investigation department officers related to the most important issues of democratic reform of police: Research results. in Bezbednost, Beograd. 2010;52(2):41-73.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_312 .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Attitudes of Belgrade criminal investigation department officers related to the most important issues of democratic reform of police: Research results" in Bezbednost, Beograd, 52, no. 2 (2010):41-73,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_312 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bajagić, Mladen
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/292
AB  - The paper discusses the nature and characteristics of counterterrorist legislation and focuses in particular on the influence of some of its provisions on the work of security intelligence services and their role in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Solutions contained in the so-called counterterrorist legislation have significantly changed and expanded to a great extent the scope of operations, jurisdiction and methods of security intelligence agencies in such a way as to effect more efficient combating of terrorism on the one hand, but also so as to question the justification of these solutions, especially from the aspect of the existing international standards for the protection of fundamental civil rights and freedoms. The rather heated debate does not appear to be calming down and it is particularly intensive with respect to the nature and scope of legal powers vested in the security intelligence services, their justification and possible threat to civil rights and liberties.
AB  - Primena pojedinih zakonskih rešenja usvojenih u najznačajnijim izvorima tzv. antiterorističkog zakonodavstva pokazala se u praksi kao izuzetno kontraverzna, naročito na polju njihove primene u radu obaveštajno bezbednosnih službi, gde su mnoga pomenuta rešenja u značajnoj meri dovela u pitanje sopstvenu opravdanost sa stanovišta zaštite osnovnih prava i sloboda građana. Rešenja tzv. antiterorističkog zakonodavstva su u značajnoj meri promenila i značajno proširila delokrug rada i nadležnosti i metode obaveštajno bezbednosnih službi i to na način kojim se, s jedne strane, afirmiše efikasnija borba protiv terorizma, ali, s druge strane, dovodi u pitanje opravdanost ovih rešenja naročito sa aspekta postojećih međunarodnih standarda za zaštitu osnovnih prava i sloboda građana. Veoma žustra polemika koja se tim povodom povela ne jenjava ni dalje, a naročito intenzivna je ona polemika koja se odnosi na prirodu i širinu zakonodavnih ovlašćenja obaveštajno bezbednosnih. Rasprave po tim pitanjima vode se kako unutar naučne i stručne, tako i u okvirima šire javnosti.
PB  - Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd
T2  - Nauka, bezbednost, policija
T1  - Counter terrorist legislation, intelligence and security agencies and human rights
T1  - Antiterorističko zakonodavstvo, obaveštajno-bezbednosne službe i ljudska prava
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SP  - 203
EP  - 214
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_292
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bajagić, Mladen and Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The paper discusses the nature and characteristics of counterterrorist legislation and focuses in particular on the influence of some of its provisions on the work of security intelligence services and their role in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Solutions contained in the so-called counterterrorist legislation have significantly changed and expanded to a great extent the scope of operations, jurisdiction and methods of security intelligence agencies in such a way as to effect more efficient combating of terrorism on the one hand, but also so as to question the justification of these solutions, especially from the aspect of the existing international standards for the protection of fundamental civil rights and freedoms. The rather heated debate does not appear to be calming down and it is particularly intensive with respect to the nature and scope of legal powers vested in the security intelligence services, their justification and possible threat to civil rights and liberties., Primena pojedinih zakonskih rešenja usvojenih u najznačajnijim izvorima tzv. antiterorističkog zakonodavstva pokazala se u praksi kao izuzetno kontraverzna, naročito na polju njihove primene u radu obaveštajno bezbednosnih službi, gde su mnoga pomenuta rešenja u značajnoj meri dovela u pitanje sopstvenu opravdanost sa stanovišta zaštite osnovnih prava i sloboda građana. Rešenja tzv. antiterorističkog zakonodavstva su u značajnoj meri promenila i značajno proširila delokrug rada i nadležnosti i metode obaveštajno bezbednosnih službi i to na način kojim se, s jedne strane, afirmiše efikasnija borba protiv terorizma, ali, s druge strane, dovodi u pitanje opravdanost ovih rešenja naročito sa aspekta postojećih međunarodnih standarda za zaštitu osnovnih prava i sloboda građana. Veoma žustra polemika koja se tim povodom povela ne jenjava ni dalje, a naročito intenzivna je ona polemika koja se odnosi na prirodu i širinu zakonodavnih ovlašćenja obaveštajno bezbednosnih. Rasprave po tim pitanjima vode se kako unutar naučne i stručne, tako i u okvirima šire javnosti.",
publisher = "Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd",
journal = "Nauka, bezbednost, policija",
title = "Counter terrorist legislation, intelligence and security agencies and human rights, Antiterorističko zakonodavstvo, obaveštajno-bezbednosne službe i ljudska prava",
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "203-214",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_292"
}

Bajagić, M.,& Zekavica, R.. (2009). Counter terrorist legislation, intelligence and security agencies and human rights. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd., 14(2), 203-214.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_292

Bajagić M, Zekavica R. Counter terrorist legislation, intelligence and security agencies and human rights. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija. 2009;14(2):203-214.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_292 .

Bajagić, Mladen, Zekavica, Radomir, "Counter terrorist legislation, intelligence and security agencies and human rights" in Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 14, no. 2 (2009):203-214,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_292 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/214
AB  - The paper points out the principle issues concerning the relationship between the police and the law, such as: whether the police should be treated as bear executor of legal provisions and 'tool' of the law, or as a relatively autonomous subject of its enforcement; question to which extent and in which way the law determines police practice and what is the real law's influence on it. The paper then analyses main theoretical concepts that deal with the above-mentioned questions, above all legalistic and birocratic, culturalistic and structuralistic notions. The paper also points the stands of the most important representatives of all three groups of theories and gives their critical overview.
AB  - U radu se, najpre, ističu načelna pitanja odnosa policije i prava, kao što je pitanje da li policiju treba tretirati kao pukog izvršioca pravnih propisa i 'oruđe' prava, ili kao relativno autonomnog subjekta njegove primene, zatim pitanje u kojoj meri i na koji način pravo determiniše policijsku praksu i kakav je realan uticaj prava na nju. U radu se, zatim, analiziraju osnovni teorijski koncepti koji se bave pomenutim pitanjima i odnosom policije i prava, pre svega, legalističko- birokratsko, kulturalističko i strukturalističko shvatanje, ukazuje se na stavove najznačajnijih predstavnika sve tri grupe teorija i daje njihov kritički prikaz.
PB  - Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd
T2  - Nauka, bezbednost, policija
T1  - Theoretical concepts of relationship between the police and the law
T1  - Teorijski koncepti odnosa policije i prava
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
SP  - 69
EP  - 87
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_214
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir",
year = "2008",
abstract = "The paper points out the principle issues concerning the relationship between the police and the law, such as: whether the police should be treated as bear executor of legal provisions and 'tool' of the law, or as a relatively autonomous subject of its enforcement; question to which extent and in which way the law determines police practice and what is the real law's influence on it. The paper then analyses main theoretical concepts that deal with the above-mentioned questions, above all legalistic and birocratic, culturalistic and structuralistic notions. The paper also points the stands of the most important representatives of all three groups of theories and gives their critical overview., U radu se, najpre, ističu načelna pitanja odnosa policije i prava, kao što je pitanje da li policiju treba tretirati kao pukog izvršioca pravnih propisa i 'oruđe' prava, ili kao relativno autonomnog subjekta njegove primene, zatim pitanje u kojoj meri i na koji način pravo determiniše policijsku praksu i kakav je realan uticaj prava na nju. U radu se, zatim, analiziraju osnovni teorijski koncepti koji se bave pomenutim pitanjima i odnosom policije i prava, pre svega, legalističko- birokratsko, kulturalističko i strukturalističko shvatanje, ukazuje se na stavove najznačajnijih predstavnika sve tri grupe teorija i daje njihov kritički prikaz.",
publisher = "Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd",
journal = "Nauka, bezbednost, policija",
title = "Theoretical concepts of relationship between the police and the law, Teorijski koncepti odnosa policije i prava",
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "69-87",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_214"
}

Zekavica, R.. (2008). Theoretical concepts of relationship between the police and the law. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd., 13(3), 69-87.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_214

Zekavica R. Theoretical concepts of relationship between the police and the law. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija. 2008;13(3):69-87.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_214 .

Zekavica, Radomir, "Theoretical concepts of relationship between the police and the law" in Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 13, no. 3 (2008):69-87,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_214 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Zekavica, Radomir
AU  - Kesić, Tanja
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/189
PB  - Udruženje pravnika Srbije, Beograd
C3  - Pravni život
T1  - Rule of law, police and anti-terrorist legislation
T1  - Vladavina prava, policija i antiterorističko zakonodavstvo
VL  - 57
IS  - 9
SP  - 715
EP  - 727
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_189
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Zekavica, Radomir and Kesić, Tanja",
year = "2008",
publisher = "Udruženje pravnika Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Pravni život",
title = "Rule of law, police and anti-terrorist legislation, Vladavina prava, policija i antiterorističko zakonodavstvo",
volume = "57",
number = "9",
pages = "715-727",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_189"
}

Zekavica, R.,& Kesić, T.. (2008). Rule of law, police and anti-terrorist legislation. in Pravni život
Udruženje pravnika Srbije, Beograd., 57(9), 715-727.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_189

Zekavica R, Kesić T. Rule of law, police and anti-terrorist legislation. in Pravni život. 2008;57(9):715-727.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_189 .

Zekavica, Radomir, Kesić, Tanja, "Rule of law, police and anti-terrorist legislation" in Pravni život, 57, no. 9 (2008):715-727,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_189 .