Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije
The right to life as the most fundamental human right and its limitations in criminal law : new trends
Апстракт
Pravo na život spada u tvrdo jezgro ljudskih prava, koja se ne mogu derogirati, garantovano
čl.
2 Evropske
konvencije
za
zaštitu
ljudskih
prava
i osnovnih
sloboda
i čl.
24 Ustava
Republike
Srbije.
Evropski
sud
za
ljudska
prava
je izgradio
važne
standarde
u pogledu
zaštite
prava
na
život.
Nederogativnost
pojedini
autori
ističu
kao
važnu
karakteristiku
apsolutnih
prava.
Međutim,
postoje
inherentna
ograničenja
prava
na
život.
Stoga
se
otvara
dilema
da
li
je pravo
na
život,
jedno
od
nederogativnih
prava
u koja
su
ipak,
ugrađena
određena
inherentna
ograničenja,
apsolutnog
karaktera?
Ako
je lišenje
života
u nekim
situacijama
dozvoljeno
da
li
mu
to,
po
prirodi
stvari,
odriče
apsolutni
karakter?
U analizi
ovih
pitanja
navešćemo
i najnoviju
praksu
Evropskog
suda
za
ljudska
prava,
koja
baca
drugačiju
svetlost
na
pravo
na
život
jer se
danas
sve
više
u prvi
plan
ističe
pravo
čo...veka
na
samoodređenje,
dostojanstven
život
i slobodu
ličnosti.
Posebno
mesto
zauzeće
ekspertiza
odluke
Saveznog
ustavnog
suda
Nemačke
u kojoj
se
utvrđuje
da
je inkriminacija
pomaganja
u samoubistvu
neustavna,
presuda
ESLJP
Mortier
protiv
Belgije
u kojoj
se
po
prvi
put
ispitivalo
da
li
je čin
eutanazije
bio
u skladu
sa
EKLJP i gde
je razjašnjena
priroda
i obim
pozitivnih
obaveza
države
(materijalnih
i procesnih)
na
osnovu
čl.
2 u vrlo
specifičnom
konkretnom
kontekstu
i presuda
Velikog
veća
Gross
v.
Switzerland
koja
utvrđuje
povredu
čl.
8 jer švajcarski
zakon
nije
dovoljno
jasan
u vezi
dozvoljenosti
asistiranog
samoubistva.
Imajući
u vidu
da
su
ove
odluke
blisko
povezane
sa
odgovarajućim
inkriminacijama
u krivičnom
zakonodavstvu
autor
ukazuje
na
nove
tendencije
u zaštiti
prava
na
život
u krivičnom
pravu.
The right to life belongs to the hard core of human rights, those which cannot be derogated
from, guaranteed by Article 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms and Article 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. The European
Court of Human Rights has built important standards regarding the protection of the right to life.
Some authors emphasize non-derogation as an important characteristic of absolute rights. However,
there are inherent limitations to the right to life. Therefore, the dilemma arises whether the right to
life, one of the non-derogatory rights in which certain inherent limitations are still incorporated, is of
an absolute character? If deprivation of life is allowed in some situations, does that, by the nature of
things, deny it its absolute character? In the analysis of these issues, we will mention the latest practice
of the European Court of Human Rights, which sheds a different light on the right to... life, because
today the human right to self-determination, a dignified life and personal freedom are more and
more in the foreground. A special place will be taken by the expertise of the decision of the Federal
Constitutional Court of Germany, in which we find that the criminalization of assisting suicide is
unconstitutional, the judgment of the ECtHR in Mortier v. Belgium, which for the first time examined
whether the act of euthanasia was in accordance with the ECHR, and where the nature and scope of
positive obligations (material and procedural) of the state were clarified based on Article 2 in a very
specific concrete context and the judgment of the Grand Chamber in Gross v. Switzerland, which finds a violation of Article 8 because Swiss law is not clear enough regarding the permissibility of assisted
suicide. Bearing in mind that these decisions are closely related to the corresponding incriminations
in the criminal legislation, the author indicates new tendencies in the protection of the right to life in
the criminal law and makes suggestions de lege ferenda.
Кључне речи:
European Court of Human Rights / right to life / right to dignity / criminal protection / assisted suicide / euthanasia / Evropski sud za ljudska prava / pravo na život / pravo na dostojanstvo / krivičnopravna zaštita / pomaganje u samoubistvu / eutanazijaИзвор:
Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1, 2023, 103-118Издавач:
- Beograd : Kopaonička škola prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović
Институција/група
JakovTY - CONF AU - Kolarić, Dragana PY - 2023 UR - https://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1662 AB - Pravo na život spada u tvrdo jezgro ljudskih prava, koja se ne mogu derogirati, garantovano čl. 2 Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i čl. 24 Ustava Republike Srbije. Evropski sud za ljudska prava je izgradio važne standarde u pogledu zaštite prava na život. Nederogativnost pojedini autori ističu kao važnu karakteristiku apsolutnih prava. Međutim, postoje inherentna ograničenja prava na život. Stoga se otvara dilema da li je pravo na život, jedno od nederogativnih prava u koja su ipak, ugrađena određena inherentna ograničenja, apsolutnog karaktera? Ako je lišenje života u nekim situacijama dozvoljeno da li mu to, po prirodi stvari, odriče apsolutni karakter? U analizi ovih pitanja navešćemo i najnoviju praksu Evropskog suda za ljudska prava, koja baca drugačiju svetlost na pravo na život jer se danas sve više u prvi plan ističe pravo čoveka na samoodređenje, dostojanstven život i slobodu ličnosti. Posebno mesto zauzeće ekspertiza odluke Saveznog ustavnog suda Nemačke u kojoj se utvrđuje da je inkriminacija pomaganja u samoubistvu neustavna, presuda ESLJP Mortier protiv Belgije u kojoj se po prvi put ispitivalo da li je čin eutanazije bio u skladu sa EKLJP i gde je razjašnjena priroda i obim pozitivnih obaveza države (materijalnih i procesnih) na osnovu čl. 2 u vrlo specifičnom konkretnom kontekstu i presuda Velikog veća Gross v. Switzerland koja utvrđuje povredu čl. 8 jer švajcarski zakon nije dovoljno jasan u vezi dozvoljenosti asistiranog samoubistva. Imajući u vidu da su ove odluke blisko povezane sa odgovarajućim inkriminacijama u krivičnom zakonodavstvu autor ukazuje na nove tendencije u zaštiti prava na život u krivičnom pravu. AB - The right to life belongs to the hard core of human rights, those which cannot be derogated from, guaranteed by Article 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Article 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. The European Court of Human Rights has built important standards regarding the protection of the right to life. Some authors emphasize non-derogation as an important characteristic of absolute rights. However, there are inherent limitations to the right to life. Therefore, the dilemma arises whether the right to life, one of the non-derogatory rights in which certain inherent limitations are still incorporated, is of an absolute character? If deprivation of life is allowed in some situations, does that, by the nature of things, deny it its absolute character? In the analysis of these issues, we will mention the latest practice of the European Court of Human Rights, which sheds a different light on the right to life, because today the human right to self-determination, a dignified life and personal freedom are more and more in the foreground. A special place will be taken by the expertise of the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in which we find that the criminalization of assisting suicide is unconstitutional, the judgment of the ECtHR in Mortier v. Belgium, which for the first time examined whether the act of euthanasia was in accordance with the ECHR, and where the nature and scope of positive obligations (material and procedural) of the state were clarified based on Article 2 in a very specific concrete context and the judgment of the Grand Chamber in Gross v. Switzerland, which finds a violation of Article 8 because Swiss law is not clear enough regarding the permissibility of assisted suicide. Bearing in mind that these decisions are closely related to the corresponding incriminations in the criminal legislation, the author indicates new tendencies in the protection of the right to life in the criminal law and makes suggestions de lege ferenda. PB - Beograd : Kopaonička škola prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović C3 - Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1 T1 - Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije T1 - The right to life as the most fundamental human right and its limitations in criminal law : new trends SP - 103 EP - 118 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1662 ER -
@conference{ author = "Kolarić, Dragana", year = "2023", abstract = "Pravo na život spada u tvrdo jezgro ljudskih prava, koja se ne mogu derogirati, garantovano čl. 2 Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i čl. 24 Ustava Republike Srbije. Evropski sud za ljudska prava je izgradio važne standarde u pogledu zaštite prava na život. Nederogativnost pojedini autori ističu kao važnu karakteristiku apsolutnih prava. Međutim, postoje inherentna ograničenja prava na život. Stoga se otvara dilema da li je pravo na život, jedno od nederogativnih prava u koja su ipak, ugrađena određena inherentna ograničenja, apsolutnog karaktera? Ako je lišenje života u nekim situacijama dozvoljeno da li mu to, po prirodi stvari, odriče apsolutni karakter? U analizi ovih pitanja navešćemo i najnoviju praksu Evropskog suda za ljudska prava, koja baca drugačiju svetlost na pravo na život jer se danas sve više u prvi plan ističe pravo čoveka na samoodređenje, dostojanstven život i slobodu ličnosti. Posebno mesto zauzeće ekspertiza odluke Saveznog ustavnog suda Nemačke u kojoj se utvrđuje da je inkriminacija pomaganja u samoubistvu neustavna, presuda ESLJP Mortier protiv Belgije u kojoj se po prvi put ispitivalo da li je čin eutanazije bio u skladu sa EKLJP i gde je razjašnjena priroda i obim pozitivnih obaveza države (materijalnih i procesnih) na osnovu čl. 2 u vrlo specifičnom konkretnom kontekstu i presuda Velikog veća Gross v. Switzerland koja utvrđuje povredu čl. 8 jer švajcarski zakon nije dovoljno jasan u vezi dozvoljenosti asistiranog samoubistva. Imajući u vidu da su ove odluke blisko povezane sa odgovarajućim inkriminacijama u krivičnom zakonodavstvu autor ukazuje na nove tendencije u zaštiti prava na život u krivičnom pravu., The right to life belongs to the hard core of human rights, those which cannot be derogated from, guaranteed by Article 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Article 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. The European Court of Human Rights has built important standards regarding the protection of the right to life. Some authors emphasize non-derogation as an important characteristic of absolute rights. However, there are inherent limitations to the right to life. Therefore, the dilemma arises whether the right to life, one of the non-derogatory rights in which certain inherent limitations are still incorporated, is of an absolute character? If deprivation of life is allowed in some situations, does that, by the nature of things, deny it its absolute character? In the analysis of these issues, we will mention the latest practice of the European Court of Human Rights, which sheds a different light on the right to life, because today the human right to self-determination, a dignified life and personal freedom are more and more in the foreground. A special place will be taken by the expertise of the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in which we find that the criminalization of assisting suicide is unconstitutional, the judgment of the ECtHR in Mortier v. Belgium, which for the first time examined whether the act of euthanasia was in accordance with the ECHR, and where the nature and scope of positive obligations (material and procedural) of the state were clarified based on Article 2 in a very specific concrete context and the judgment of the Grand Chamber in Gross v. Switzerland, which finds a violation of Article 8 because Swiss law is not clear enough regarding the permissibility of assisted suicide. Bearing in mind that these decisions are closely related to the corresponding incriminations in the criminal legislation, the author indicates new tendencies in the protection of the right to life in the criminal law and makes suggestions de lege ferenda.", publisher = "Beograd : Kopaonička škola prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović", journal = "Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1", title = "Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije, The right to life as the most fundamental human right and its limitations in criminal law : new trends", pages = "103-118", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1662" }
Kolarić, D.. (2023). Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije. in Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1 Beograd : Kopaonička škola prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović., 103-118. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1662
Kolarić D. Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije. in Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1. 2023;:103-118. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1662 .
Kolarić, Dragana, "Pravo na život kao fundamentalno ljudsko pravo i njegova ograničenja u okviru krivičnog prava : nove tendencije" in Međunarodni pravni odnosi i pravda : zbornik radova 36. susreta Kopaoničke škole prirodnog prava - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13. – 17. decembar 2023 : međunarodna naučna konferencija. Tom 1 = International legal relations and justice : proceedings of the 36th Meeting of Kopaonik school of natural law - Slobodan Perović, Kopaonik, 13 - 17 December 2023 : international scientific conference. Vol. 1 (2023):103-118, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_1662 .
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