Upravljanje ekološkim resursima

Abstract

Ako se sagleda i analizira odnos izme|u životne sredine i ljudskih delatnosti, i obratno, može se primetiti da degradacija životne sredine može imati ozbiljne implikacije na ljudsko zdravlje, siromaštvo, ekonomski razvoj pa i na nacionalnu bezbednost. Ekološka kriza koja postaje sve intenzivnija u korelaciji je sa socio-ekonomskim razvojem društva. Antropogeni uzroci promene životne sredine su brojni. Dominantan je razvoj energetike, rudarstva, saobraćaja, turizma, poqoprivrede, intenzivna urbanizacija. Socio-ekonomski razvoj vrši permanentni pritisak na ekosisteme (emisija sumpor dioksida, azotnih jediwewa, ugqen dioksida, pesticida, teških metala, korišćewe bioloških, mineralnih i vodnih resursa). Odgovor društva na ekolo{ke probleme obuhvata niz političkih, pravnih i ekolo- ških aktivnosti i mera koje su usmerene na rešavawe ovih problema i maksimalnom usklađivanju socio-ekonomskog razvoja sa zaštitom životne sredine.

If we consider and analyze the relations between environment and human activities, and vice versa, it is obvious that the degradation of environment can have serious implications for human health, poverty, economic development, as well as on national security. The ever intensifying environmental crisis correlates with social and economic development of the society. Anthropogenic causes of environmental changes are numerous. The most prominent ones are development in the field of power industry, mining traffic, tourism, intensive urbanization. Social and economic development inflicts constant pressure on ecosystems (emission of sulfur dioxide, nitric compounds, pesticides, heavy metals, the use of biological, mineral and water resources). The response of the society to environmental problems comprises a number of political, legal, and environmental activities and measures aimed at resolving these problems and achieving maximum harmonization of social and economic development and environmental protection.