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Tax evasion in the Republic of Serbia

Poreska evazija u Republici Srbiji

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2009
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Milošević, Goran
Bošković, Goran
article (publishedVersion)
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Abstract
The influence of tax evasion and its manifestations can reach proportions which endanger certain elements of both economic and political systems of the country. Some consequences of tax evasion are: endangering democratic institutions, hampering reforms, destroying international reputation, growth of criminal activities, budget deficit and spreading citizen distrust in institutions. A reform of the tax system and adoption of new laws in this field have created a base for better efficiency of the tax system. The advancement of the tax system prevents some forms of abuse in this field, but perpetrators find new models of abuse in the tax system. What is important in this field is the appearance of organized forms of tax evasion which point to great possibilities to produce criminal profit in the field of tax evasion.
Evazija poreza, svojim delovanjem i načinom ispoljavanja, može dostići razmere koje ugrožavaju određene elemente društveno-ekonomskog i političkog sistema jedne zemlje. Posledice evazije poreza po društveno-političko i ekonomsko uređenje zemlje su mnogostruke: ugrožavanje demokratskih institucija, blokiranje reformi, rušenje međunarodnog ugleda zemlje, razaranje moralnih i etičkih vrednosti društva, socijalno raslojavanje, rast kriminala u oblasti poreza, budžetski deficit, širenje nepoverenja građana prema vlasti, njenim organima i slično. Normativnim naporima u ovoj oblasti i reformom poreskog sistema postavljene su osnove za njegovu veću efikasnost. Rad na unapređenju poreskog sistema onemogućio je neke od načina zloupotreba u ovoj oblasti, ali učinioci krivičnih dela povezanih sa evazijom poreza pronašli su nove modele zloupotreba i koriste ih u svojoj kriminalnoj delatnosti. Takođe, pojavili su se i organizovani oblici kriminala koji ukazuju na velike mogućnosti sticanja nelegalno...g profita u ovoj oblasti.

Keywords:
tax / evasion / smuggling / shelf companies / consumption tax / tax on income / tax on profit of companies / organized crime / porez / evazija / krijumčarenje / fantomske firme / organizovani kriminal / potrošni porezi / porezi na dohodak građana / porezna dobit preduzeća / porez na imovinu / porez na dodatu vrednost
Source:
Bezbednost, Beograd, 2009, 51, 1-2, 254-274
Publisher:
  • Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Beograd

ISSN: 0409-2953

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URI
http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/262
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