Jedan osvrt na primenu Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici u Republici Srbiji

Abstract

Zakon o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici počeo je da se primenjuje 01. juna 2017. godine. Vreme proteklo od početka njegove primene dozvoljava da se izvedu izvesni zaključci u pogledu pitanja da li je zadovoljio svrhu i cilj zbog kojih je donet. Autor u radu

pravi paralelnu analizu primene odredbi Krivičnog zakonika i Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja

u porodici kako bi utvrdio da li je primena Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici uticala

na smanjenje broja učinjenih krivičnih dela, kao i da li se primećuje trend smanjivanja broja

prijavljenih događaja nasilja u porodici po Zakonu o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici što bi

trebalo da budu njegovi prvi pozitivni efekti. Nakon analize podataka Zavoda za statistiku

Republike Srbije, Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije, Republičkog javnog tužilaštva i Ministarstva pravde iznosi se i praksa US u pogledu ustavnih žalbi podnetih nakon

okončanja postupaka po ZSNP kojim su određene i produžene hitne mere prema mogućim učiniocima. Na kraju, autor zaključuje da nov način rada nadležnih državnih organa, odnosno stavljanje naglaska na preventivno postupanje policije, javnog tužilaštva i suda pokazaju

izvesne rezultate.

The implementation of the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence started on June 01, 2017. The time that has passed from the beginning of its implementation allows us to make certain conclusions if it has served its purpose and fulfilled the objective for which it was adopted. In this paper the author offers a parallel analysis of implementation of the provisions of the Criminal Code and the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence in order to determine if the implementation of the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence has had impact on the decline in the number of criminal offenses, as well as if it is possible to observe the trend of reduction in the number of reported instances of domestic violence according to the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence, which should be its first positive effects. Upon the analysis of the data of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia, the practice of the Constitutional Court is presented regarding constitutional complaints filed after the completion of procedures pursuant to the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence, according to which the urgent measures were ordered and extended against the possible offenders. Finally, the author concludes that the new manner of work of competent state authorities, i. e. the focus on preventive policing as well as preventive work of Public Prosecutor’s Office and the courts have shown certain results.