@article{
author = "Баић, Валентина and Радовановић, Ивана and Ољача, Милан",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Имајући у виду да убиство представља
најтежи облик криминалне активности, чија је
распрострањеност нажалост постала социјални проблем од
огромног значаја, циљ овог истраживања био је да у садашњим
друштвеним околностима идентификујемо социодемографске
карактеристике хомицидалне популације, која се тренутно
налази на издржавању казне затвора у највећим казненопоправним заводима на територији Србије. Истраживање је
спроведено током 2019. године и обухватило је 138 осуђеника
мушког пола старости 24–78 година, који су издржавали казну
затвора у казнено-поправним заводима у Нишу, Пожаревцу,
Падинској скели и Сремској Митровици због извршених кривичних
дела убиства из члана 113 и тешког убиства из члана 114 КЗС.
Резултати истраживања показују да је највећи број убица
старости од 31 до 40 година, као и да су рођени односно имају
пребивалиште у градским срединама. У погледу радног и
социјалног статуса, резултати показују да су убице у највећем
проценту особе са завршеном средњом школом, да су пре издржавања казне затвора били запослени на неодређено време,
да су по занимању занатлије и техничари разних струка, да су
неожењени, као и да су средњег социоекономског статуса. У
погледу криминалне активности, највећи проценат убица је
раније био осуђиван због имовинских и насилних деликата., The criminal act of murder is considered to be one
of the more serious criminal offenses, since the person is deprived of
the basic and most important right, and that is the right to life.
Psychologists have always shown a great interest in this kind of violent
delicts, as well as interpersonal violence in general. Attempting to
explain and understand this type of violent behavior, they proceeded,
most often, with studying the personality interaction and its sociopsychological environment. On the other hand, by studying the most
important modalities of sociodemographic features, in our work, we
tried to determine them from an etiological side, the bearers of this
criminal activity more precisely, keeping in mind that murder is one of
the most difficult forms of interpersonal violence, which is,
unfortunately, a part of our everyday lives.
The sample included 138 male prisoners aged 24-78 who were
serving a prison sentence in Penitentiary Rehabilitation Institutions in
Niš, Požarevac, Padinska skela, and Sremska Mitrovica, due to the
crimes and killings they had committed. Respondents completed a
questionnaire made for research purposes, which collects general
sociodemographic data, as well as data related to earlier criminal
activity. The results have shown that the majority of killers belong to
the age structure of 31 to 40 years and that they were born or have had
a place of residence in urban areas. The structure, in terms of social
and working status, was diverse, starting from unskilled workers,
workers without interest, craftsmen, and technicians of various
professions, to private entrepreneurs, engineers, etc.
In terms of other sociodemographic characteristics, the results of
the survey have shown that they were convicted persons who had
completed high school in the largest percentage, that they had been
employed before serving the prison sentence, and that they were of a
medium socioeconomic status, with about half of the respondents
saying that they had incomes higher than the average net salary in
Serbia. Regarding criminal activity, the highest percentage of killers
had previously been convicted for crimes committed in the field of
property delicts, including robbery, as well as violent delicts, including
murder.
In an attempt to derive some general conclusions on the
phenomenological features of homicide, based on sociodemographic
characteristics, we are brought back to one of the previously
mentioned statements about the significance of psychological and
situational factors in the manifestation of criminal behavior. Namely,
the ones including age, education, employment, occupation, marital
status, economic circumstances. The nature of the place of birth and
place of residence can hardly be considered as reliable indicators of
an increased risk for participation in the criminal activities of the
homicidal population. Nevertheless, this, and other empirical research
support the fact that the killers are a heterogeneous population, in a
phenomenological sense, with respect to demographic characteristics,
and that social features are only the breaking point of several
etiological factors.",
publisher = "Београд : Министарство унутрашњих послова Републике Србије",
journal = "Безбедност",
title = "Социодемографске карактеристике хомицидалне популације, Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Homicidal Population",
volume = "62",
number = "1",
pages = "23-47",
doi = "10.5937/bezbednost2001023B"
}
