Juras, Damir

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Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia

Juras, Damir; Nikač, Željko

(Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Juras, Damir
AU  - Nikač, Željko
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/694
AB  - The authors in the paper give a review and a description of legally proscribed disciplinary punishments for police officers in the legislations of the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Serbia. With certain institutes the authors give the point of view of legal doctrine and case law, and the statistical data. In the introduction the terms police officer and disciplinary responsibility are defined, and the purpose of disciplinary punishments is explained, as the authors point out that imposing punishments ensures proper functioning of the service, and the effect of the punishment has a special and general prevention. Following are legal provisions which regulate obligations of police officers and the rules for determining their responsibility for violations of official duty. In the chapter on disciplinary punishments the term disciplinary punishment is defined, and afterwards particular punishments for certain minor or severe violations of official duty are listed and described. The authors point out the punishment of conditional termination of civil service, which is imposed for particularly severe violations of official duty, when it makes sense to give the police officer one last chance to improve their behaviour and attitude towards the official duty. The following chapter describes the rules for determining disciplinary punishments, competent persons and deadlines for the execution of disciplinary measures, as well as the deadlines and reasons for deleting the executed disciplinary sanctions from the files of the police officers. After the analysis and comparison of the legal solutions in both countries, in the conclusion the authors give a critical review of the existing legislation and solutions for their improvement as refinements of existing and prescribing additional disciplinary sanctions for police officers, as well as proscribing disciplinary sanctions for the retired police officers. Thus the authors note that by proscribing two punishments for minor and six for severe violations of official duty in Croatia, and two punishments for minor and five for severe violations of official duty in Serbia, the legislators enabled individualization of sanctioning for particular violations and violators; however, they suggest also proscribing other disciplinary measures for the purpose of individualization of punishing. The authors propose proscribing the possibility of punishing retired police officers for violations committed while they were in the service, which would be modelled on the German Federal Disciplinary Law. Furthermore, they point out that it is not clear what purpose would be achieved in the Croatian law by imposing a punishment of relocating to another position with the same complexity of work, as well as suggest changing disciplinary punishment of prohibiting professional promotion and advancement in the service into the legal consequences of disciplinary punishments for police officers in Croatia, according to the Croatian Law on Civil Servants.
AB  - Autori u radu daju prikaz i opis zakonom propisanih disciplinskih mera za policijske službenike u pravu Republike Hrvatske i Republike Srbije. Uz pojedine institute autori iznose stavove pravne doktrine, sudske prakse i statističke podatke. U uvodnom delu definišu se pojmovi policijskog službenika, disciplinske odgovornosti i obrazlaže svrha disciplinskog kažnjavanja. U poglavlju o disciplinskim merama određuje se pojam disciplinske mere, a zatim se navode i opisuju mere za lake i teške povrede službene dužnosti u hrvatskom i srpskom zakonodavstvu. U narednom poglavlju autori opisuju pravila za odmeravanje, izvršenje i brisanje disciplinskih mera. Nakon analize i upoređenja zakonodavnih rešenja u ovim državama, u zaključku autori daju kritički osvrt na postojeće zakonodavstvo i pojedine predloge za unapređenje u smislu preciziranja postojećih i propisivanja dodatnih disciplinskih mera za policijske službenike.
PB  - Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd
T2  - Nauka, bezbednost, policija
T1  - Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia
T1  - Disciplinske mere za policijske službenike u Hrvatskoj i u Srbiji
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 187
EP  - 202
DO  - 10.5937/NBP1601187J
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Juras, Damir and Nikač, Željko",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The authors in the paper give a review and a description of legally proscribed disciplinary punishments for police officers in the legislations of the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Serbia. With certain institutes the authors give the point of view of legal doctrine and case law, and the statistical data. In the introduction the terms police officer and disciplinary responsibility are defined, and the purpose of disciplinary punishments is explained, as the authors point out that imposing punishments ensures proper functioning of the service, and the effect of the punishment has a special and general prevention. Following are legal provisions which regulate obligations of police officers and the rules for determining their responsibility for violations of official duty. In the chapter on disciplinary punishments the term disciplinary punishment is defined, and afterwards particular punishments for certain minor or severe violations of official duty are listed and described. The authors point out the punishment of conditional termination of civil service, which is imposed for particularly severe violations of official duty, when it makes sense to give the police officer one last chance to improve their behaviour and attitude towards the official duty. The following chapter describes the rules for determining disciplinary punishments, competent persons and deadlines for the execution of disciplinary measures, as well as the deadlines and reasons for deleting the executed disciplinary sanctions from the files of the police officers. After the analysis and comparison of the legal solutions in both countries, in the conclusion the authors give a critical review of the existing legislation and solutions for their improvement as refinements of existing and prescribing additional disciplinary sanctions for police officers, as well as proscribing disciplinary sanctions for the retired police officers. Thus the authors note that by proscribing two punishments for minor and six for severe violations of official duty in Croatia, and two punishments for minor and five for severe violations of official duty in Serbia, the legislators enabled individualization of sanctioning for particular violations and violators; however, they suggest also proscribing other disciplinary measures for the purpose of individualization of punishing. The authors propose proscribing the possibility of punishing retired police officers for violations committed while they were in the service, which would be modelled on the German Federal Disciplinary Law. Furthermore, they point out that it is not clear what purpose would be achieved in the Croatian law by imposing a punishment of relocating to another position with the same complexity of work, as well as suggest changing disciplinary punishment of prohibiting professional promotion and advancement in the service into the legal consequences of disciplinary punishments for police officers in Croatia, according to the Croatian Law on Civil Servants., Autori u radu daju prikaz i opis zakonom propisanih disciplinskih mera za policijske službenike u pravu Republike Hrvatske i Republike Srbije. Uz pojedine institute autori iznose stavove pravne doktrine, sudske prakse i statističke podatke. U uvodnom delu definišu se pojmovi policijskog službenika, disciplinske odgovornosti i obrazlaže svrha disciplinskog kažnjavanja. U poglavlju o disciplinskim merama određuje se pojam disciplinske mere, a zatim se navode i opisuju mere za lake i teške povrede službene dužnosti u hrvatskom i srpskom zakonodavstvu. U narednom poglavlju autori opisuju pravila za odmeravanje, izvršenje i brisanje disciplinskih mera. Nakon analize i upoređenja zakonodavnih rešenja u ovim državama, u zaključku autori daju kritički osvrt na postojeće zakonodavstvo i pojedine predloge za unapređenje u smislu preciziranja postojećih i propisivanja dodatnih disciplinskih mera za policijske službenike.",
publisher = "Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd",
journal = "Nauka, bezbednost, policija",
title = "Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia, Disciplinske mere za policijske službenike u Hrvatskoj i u Srbiji",
volume = "21",
number = "1",
pages = "187-202",
doi = "10.5937/NBP1601187J"
}
Juras, D.,& Nikač, Ž.. (2016). Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija
Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd., 21(1), 187-202.
https://doi.org/10.5937/NBP1601187J
Juras D, Nikač Ž. Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia. in Nauka, bezbednost, policija. 2016;21(1):187-202.
doi:10.5937/NBP1601187J .
Juras, Damir, Nikač, Željko, "Disciplinary sanctions for police officers in Croatia and in Serbia" in Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 21, no. 1 (2016):187-202,
https://doi.org/10.5937/NBP1601187J . .

International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security

Nikač, Željko; Juras, Damir

(Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikač, Željko
AU  - Juras, Damir
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/654
AB  - International police and other cooperation is a necessity of the modern world and imperative for the survival of human civilization. The goal of cooperation is that states and the international community unite in opposing crime as the greatest peacetime evil in the world. This is particularly in relation to organized crime, terrorism, and corruption and other most serious forms of crime in contemporary society. Cooperation takes place at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels. Bilateral cooperation mainly has a trans-border character of neighboring countries, while the regional cooperation between states within certain areas such as the SEE region (Western Balkan) or Europe (e.g. Europol). Multilateral cooperation is mainly on a broader level, e.g. in the field of combating terrorism or through universal organizations (e.g. Interpol). International police cooperation in Europe has a long tradition. One part takes place today in this area through the OSCE, with the caveat that this is a global organization that deals with security issues. The Council of Europe is the next organization through which co-operation began in the past and is partly carried out to this day, given that it brings all European countries together (except Belarus). Cooperation is more intensive still throughout the European Union, its forerunners, the current forms of the organization and present mechanisms (EAW- European surrender and arrest warrant).53 The cooperation in the EU, that takes place through Europol as a specialized agency of the Union is especially current, but with minimal operational competencies. In the SEE region, a significant cooperation between countries of the former Yugoslavia and countries in its neighborhood has been achieved. This cooperation is not only based on bilateral and multilateral acts, but primarily regional documents of which the most important are the International Convention on Police Cooperation in SEE and SELEC Convention. According to these and other acts, all the countries in the region have taken part in regional cooperation, since the fight against crime is the common interest of all. This applies in particular to organized crime, terrorism, corruption and other most serious forms of crime. Extremely important shapes, forms and mechanisms of international police cooperation are: exchange of information, joint investigation teams, joint operational actions, liaison officers, contact points, regional centers for police and customs cooperation, joint police stations and others. To recap, international police cooperation in the world today is an expression of anti-criminal solidarity between states and its prospects are clear, because the danger of crime is global and requires a harmonized response at the international level.
AB  - U radu se obrađuje važno pitanje međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE u funkciji bezbednosti u Evropi, sa naglaskom na status i ulogu Republike Srbije. U funkciji teme je dat kratak osvrt na pravne izvore, vidove i oblike međunarodne policijske saradnje. Dalje se navode mehanizmi i organizacioni oblici međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE, kao što su: Asocijacija šefova policije (SEPCA), Mreža policijskih službenika (WPON), Policijski forum (PF), Regionalna inicijativa za migracije, azil i izbeglice (MARRI), Regionalna antikorupcijska inicijativa (RAI), Centar za saradnju službi za sprovođenje zakona JIE (SE­LEC) i dr. U završnom delu je ukazano na perspektive saradnje u regionu JIE i dalje povezivanje sa Europolom i institucijama EU, posebno u kontekstu aplikacije Srbije i ostalih zemalja bivše SFRJ za prijem u Uniju.
PB  - Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd
T2  - Strani pravni život
T1  - International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security
T1  - Međunarodna policijska saradnja u Jugoistočnoj Evropi u funkciji bezbednosti
IS  - 3
SP  - 283
EP  - 302
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_654
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikač, Željko and Juras, Damir",
year = "2015",
abstract = "International police and other cooperation is a necessity of the modern world and imperative for the survival of human civilization. The goal of cooperation is that states and the international community unite in opposing crime as the greatest peacetime evil in the world. This is particularly in relation to organized crime, terrorism, and corruption and other most serious forms of crime in contemporary society. Cooperation takes place at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels. Bilateral cooperation mainly has a trans-border character of neighboring countries, while the regional cooperation between states within certain areas such as the SEE region (Western Balkan) or Europe (e.g. Europol). Multilateral cooperation is mainly on a broader level, e.g. in the field of combating terrorism or through universal organizations (e.g. Interpol). International police cooperation in Europe has a long tradition. One part takes place today in this area through the OSCE, with the caveat that this is a global organization that deals with security issues. The Council of Europe is the next organization through which co-operation began in the past and is partly carried out to this day, given that it brings all European countries together (except Belarus). Cooperation is more intensive still throughout the European Union, its forerunners, the current forms of the organization and present mechanisms (EAW- European surrender and arrest warrant).53 The cooperation in the EU, that takes place through Europol as a specialized agency of the Union is especially current, but with minimal operational competencies. In the SEE region, a significant cooperation between countries of the former Yugoslavia and countries in its neighborhood has been achieved. This cooperation is not only based on bilateral and multilateral acts, but primarily regional documents of which the most important are the International Convention on Police Cooperation in SEE and SELEC Convention. According to these and other acts, all the countries in the region have taken part in regional cooperation, since the fight against crime is the common interest of all. This applies in particular to organized crime, terrorism, corruption and other most serious forms of crime. Extremely important shapes, forms and mechanisms of international police cooperation are: exchange of information, joint investigation teams, joint operational actions, liaison officers, contact points, regional centers for police and customs cooperation, joint police stations and others. To recap, international police cooperation in the world today is an expression of anti-criminal solidarity between states and its prospects are clear, because the danger of crime is global and requires a harmonized response at the international level., U radu se obrađuje važno pitanje međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE u funkciji bezbednosti u Evropi, sa naglaskom na status i ulogu Republike Srbije. U funkciji teme je dat kratak osvrt na pravne izvore, vidove i oblike međunarodne policijske saradnje. Dalje se navode mehanizmi i organizacioni oblici međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE, kao što su: Asocijacija šefova policije (SEPCA), Mreža policijskih službenika (WPON), Policijski forum (PF), Regionalna inicijativa za migracije, azil i izbeglice (MARRI), Regionalna antikorupcijska inicijativa (RAI), Centar za saradnju službi za sprovođenje zakona JIE (SE­LEC) i dr. U završnom delu je ukazano na perspektive saradnje u regionu JIE i dalje povezivanje sa Europolom i institucijama EU, posebno u kontekstu aplikacije Srbije i ostalih zemalja bivše SFRJ za prijem u Uniju.",
publisher = "Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd",
journal = "Strani pravni život",
title = "International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security, Međunarodna policijska saradnja u Jugoistočnoj Evropi u funkciji bezbednosti",
number = "3",
pages = "283-302",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_654"
}
Nikač, Ž.,& Juras, D.. (2015). International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security. in Strani pravni život
Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd.(3), 283-302.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_654
Nikač Ž, Juras D. International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security. in Strani pravni život. 2015;(3):283-302.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_654 .
Nikač, Željko, Juras, Damir, "International police cooperation in South East Europe in the function of security" in Strani pravni život, no. 3 (2015):283-302,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jakov_654 .