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Simulation of motor vehicle fires in forensic engineering

Simulacije požara na motornim vozilima u forenzičkom inženjerstvu

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2017
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Authors
Zigar, Darko
Blagojević, Milan
Radovanović, Radovan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Motor vehicle fires represent a specific field of research within scientific field of fire protection. A considerably larger part of this research is dedicated to the causes of vehicle fires and the manners of their detection. However, little attention is dedicated to research of potential fire development once it has already started and the possibilities of its transferring to nearby materials and objects. This type of research is aimed at determining 'safe' distance from a vehicle on fire in order to postpone as much as possible or prevent igniting of surrounding materials, vehicles and parts of nearby facilities. The results of this type of research can be applied on determining 'safe' distance when designing parking lots, subterranean garages and generally the spaces where several parked vehicles can be found or in cases a facility is located in their vicinity.
Požari na motornim vozilima predstavljaju specifičnu oblast istraživanja u okviru naučne oblasti zaštite od požara. Značajno veći deo tog istraživanja posvećen je uzrocima požara na vozilima i načinima za njihovo utvrđivanje. Međutim, manja pažnja se posvećuje istraživanjima koja se odnose na potencijalni razvoj požara, kada do njega već dođe, i mogućnostima prenošenja požara na materijale i objekte koji se nalaze u blizini. Ovakav tip istraživanja ima za cilj određivanje 'bezbednog' rastojanja od vozila koje je u požaru u smislu da što kasnije dođe, ili da uopšte ne dođe do paljenja okolnog materijala, vozila i delova objekta u neposrednoj blizini. Rezultati ovakvog tipa istraživanja mogu da se primene za određivanje 'bezbednog' rastojanja pri projektovanju parkinga, podzemnih garaža i uopšte prostora na kojima istovremeno može da se nađe više parkiranih vozila ili se u blizini nalazi neki objekat.
Keywords:
vehicle fire / fire simulation / Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) / fire expertise / požar na vozilu / simulacija požara / Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) / ekspertiza požara
Source:
Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 2017, 22, 3, 107-121
Publisher:
  • Kriminalističko- policijska akademija, Beograd

DOI: 10.5937/nabepo22-14330

ISSN: 0354-8872

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URI
http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/743
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
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Jakov

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