Artificial intelligence in process of collecting and analyzing data within police works

Abstract

Complex real problems increasingly require intelligent systems that combine knowledge, techniques and methodologies from various sources. Intelligent systems based on artificial intelligence techniques that are associated with the behavior of people can perform the processes of learning, reasoning and solving all kinds of problems. Such systems, which automatically can perform tasks set by the user or other software, today thankfully called intelligent agents. Independent, intelligent agents on the Internet can be very successful to perform some search work on behalf of and for the needs of different users. For efficient collection, manipulation and management of data, such software can be very interesting from the standpoint of intelligent data analysis in many areas the police. Analysis of the data collected by an intelligent agent (a software robot-bot) can be successfully utilized, among many jobs in the police, and in the field of crime and in particular manifestation of cyber­crime, traffic safety, emergencies, etc. To make the collection and analysis of data from criminal activities on the Internet effective, it is necessary to examine the existing artificial intelligence techniques to be used for the conclusion of the intelligent agents. On the other hand, using of methods of artificial intelligence in finding data along with intelligent data analysis (data mining) should be used, which has found wide use in the area of business, economics, mechanics, medicine, genetics, transport etc.

Kompleksni realni problemi sve češće zahtevaju inteligentne sisteme koji kombinuju znanje, tehnike i metodologije iz različitih izvora. Inteligentni sistemi bazirani na tehnikama veštačke inteligencije koje asociraju na ponašanje ljudi mogu da obavljaju procese učenja, zaključivanja i rešavanje raznovrsnih problema. Ovakvi sistemi, koji automatski mogu da izvrše zadatke zadate od strane korisnika ili drugih softvera, danas se sreću pod imenom inteligentni agenti. Samostalno, inteligentni agenti na Internetu mogu veoma uspešno da izvode neki pretraživački posao u ime i za potrebe raznih korisnika. Zbog efikasnog sakupljanja, manipulisanja i upravljanja podacima, ovakvi softveri mogu biti veoma interesantni sa stanovišta inteligentne analize podataka u mnogim oblastima policije. Analiza podataka sakupljenih od strane inteligentnog agenta (softverskog robota - bota) može se uspešno iskoristiti, između mnogih poslova u policiji, i na polju kriminala i naročito pojavnog oblika sajber kriminala, bezbednosti saobraćaja, vanrednih situacija itd. Kako bi sakupljanje i analiza podataka iz kriminalnih aktivnosti na Internetu bila efikasna, neophodno je sagledati postojeće tehnike veštačke inteligencije koje se koriste za zaključivanje u inteligentnim agentima. S druge strane, treba iskoristiti metode veštačke inteligencije u pronalaženju podataka pri inteligentnoj analizi podataka (data mining-u) koja je našla široku primenu u oblasti poslovanja preduzeća, ekonomije, mehanike, medicine, genetike, saobraćaja i sl.