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Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes

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Authors
Dopsaj, Violeta
Martinović, Jelena
Dopsaj, Milivoj
Kasum, Goran
Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena
Koropanovski, Nenad
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to profile hematological, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters in male athletes who practiced combat sports and to determine whether the type of combat sport influenced the measured parameters. Eighteen karate professionals, 15 wrestlers, and 14 kickboxers participated in the study. Hematological, iron-related, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters were measured at the beginning of a precompetitive period. The general linear model showed significant differences between the karate professionals, wrestlers, and kickboxers with respect to their hematological and iron status parameters (Wilks' Lambda = 0.270, F = 2.186, p lt 0.05) and oxidative stress status (Wilks' Lambda = 0.529, F = 1.940, p lt 0.05). The immature reticulocyte fraction was significantly higher in wrestlers (0.30 +/- 0.03) compared with kickboxers (0.24 +/- 0.04; p lt 0.05) and karate professionals (0.26 +/- 0.04; p lt 0.05). Low hemoglobin density was significantly lo...wer in wrestlers and kickboxers (p lt 0.05) compared with karate professionals (karate: 3.51 +/- 1.19, wrestlers: 1.95 +/- 1.10, and kickboxers: 1.77 +/- 0.76). Significant differences were observed between the karate professionals and wrestlers with respect to their pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (437 +/- 103 vs. 323 +/- 148, p lt 0.05) and superoxide-dismutase activity (SOD) (73 +/- 37 vs. 103 +/- 30, p lt 0.05). All the measured parameters (with the exception of SOD activity) fell within their physiological ranges, indicating that the study participants represented a young and healthy male population. Hematological parameters differed between kickboxers and karate professionals. The low pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and high SOD activity in wrestlers could be associated with the long-term impact of wrestling as a type of strenuous exercise.

Keywords:
wrestling / karate / kickboxing / reticulocyte / oxidative damage
Source:
Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2013, 27, 12, 3506-3514
Publisher:
  • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Funding / projects:
  • A multidisciplinary study of the role of genetic and acquired autoimmune abnormalities in the onset of systemic manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome. (RS-175041)
  • Interactive role of dyslipidemia, oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis and other diseases: genetic and biochemical markers (RS-175035)

DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea

ISSN: 1064-8011

WoS: 000327697200035

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84893362193
[ Google Scholar ]
13
8
URI
http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/512
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Jakov
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dopsaj, Violeta
AU  - Martinović, Jelena
AU  - Dopsaj, Milivoj
AU  - Kasum, Goran
AU  - Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena
AU  - Koropanovski, Nenad
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/512
AB  - The aim of this study was to profile hematological, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters in male athletes who practiced combat sports and to determine whether the type of combat sport influenced the measured parameters. Eighteen karate professionals, 15 wrestlers, and 14 kickboxers participated in the study. Hematological, iron-related, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters were measured at the beginning of a precompetitive period. The general linear model showed significant differences between the karate professionals, wrestlers, and kickboxers with respect to their hematological and iron status parameters (Wilks' Lambda = 0.270, F = 2.186, p  lt  0.05) and oxidative stress status (Wilks' Lambda = 0.529, F = 1.940, p  lt  0.05). The immature reticulocyte fraction was significantly higher in wrestlers (0.30 +/- 0.03) compared with kickboxers (0.24 +/- 0.04; p  lt  0.05) and karate professionals (0.26 +/- 0.04; p  lt  0.05). Low hemoglobin density was significantly lower in wrestlers and kickboxers (p  lt  0.05) compared with karate professionals (karate: 3.51 +/- 1.19, wrestlers: 1.95 +/- 1.10, and kickboxers: 1.77 +/- 0.76). Significant differences were observed between the karate professionals and wrestlers with respect to their pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (437 +/- 103 vs. 323 +/- 148, p  lt  0.05) and superoxide-dismutase activity (SOD) (73 +/- 37 vs. 103 +/- 30, p  lt  0.05). All the measured parameters (with the exception of SOD activity) fell within their physiological ranges, indicating that the study participants represented a young and healthy male population. Hematological parameters differed between kickboxers and karate professionals. The low pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and high SOD activity in wrestlers could be associated with the long-term impact of wrestling as a type of strenuous exercise.
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
T2  - Journal of strength and conditioning research
T1  - Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes
VL  - 27
IS  - 12
SP  - 3506
EP  - 3514
DO  - 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea
UR  - conv_1106
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dopsaj, Violeta and Martinović, Jelena and Dopsaj, Milivoj and Kasum, Goran and Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena and Koropanovski, Nenad",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to profile hematological, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters in male athletes who practiced combat sports and to determine whether the type of combat sport influenced the measured parameters. Eighteen karate professionals, 15 wrestlers, and 14 kickboxers participated in the study. Hematological, iron-related, oxidative stress, and immunological parameters were measured at the beginning of a precompetitive period. The general linear model showed significant differences between the karate professionals, wrestlers, and kickboxers with respect to their hematological and iron status parameters (Wilks' Lambda = 0.270, F = 2.186, p  lt  0.05) and oxidative stress status (Wilks' Lambda = 0.529, F = 1.940, p  lt  0.05). The immature reticulocyte fraction was significantly higher in wrestlers (0.30 +/- 0.03) compared with kickboxers (0.24 +/- 0.04; p  lt  0.05) and karate professionals (0.26 +/- 0.04; p  lt  0.05). Low hemoglobin density was significantly lower in wrestlers and kickboxers (p  lt  0.05) compared with karate professionals (karate: 3.51 +/- 1.19, wrestlers: 1.95 +/- 1.10, and kickboxers: 1.77 +/- 0.76). Significant differences were observed between the karate professionals and wrestlers with respect to their pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (437 +/- 103 vs. 323 +/- 148, p  lt  0.05) and superoxide-dismutase activity (SOD) (73 +/- 37 vs. 103 +/- 30, p  lt  0.05). All the measured parameters (with the exception of SOD activity) fell within their physiological ranges, indicating that the study participants represented a young and healthy male population. Hematological parameters differed between kickboxers and karate professionals. The low pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and high SOD activity in wrestlers could be associated with the long-term impact of wrestling as a type of strenuous exercise.",
publisher = "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia",
journal = "Journal of strength and conditioning research",
title = "Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes",
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "3506-3514",
doi = "10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea",
url = "conv_1106"
}
Dopsaj, V., Martinović, J., Dopsaj, M., Kasum, G., Kotur-Stevuljević, J.,& Koropanovski, N.. (2013). Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes. in Journal of strength and conditioning research
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia., 27(12), 3506-3514.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea
conv_1106
Dopsaj V, Martinović J, Dopsaj M, Kasum G, Kotur-Stevuljević J, Koropanovski N. Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes. in Journal of strength and conditioning research. 2013;27(12):3506-3514.
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea
conv_1106 .
Dopsaj, Violeta, Martinović, Jelena, Dopsaj, Milivoj, Kasum, Goran, Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena, Koropanovski, Nenad, "Hematological, oxidative stress, and immune status profiling in elite combat sport athletes" in Journal of strength and conditioning research, 27, no. 12 (2013):3506-3514,
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828ddeea .,
conv_1106 .

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