A model of geo-topographic support for police units in reestablishing public order following large-scale violations

Abstract

The paper includes theoretical considerations and attempts at defining terms such as public order, public meeting, small-scale violation of public order, large-scale violation of public order, strike, demonstrations, riots and armed rebellion, and analyzes the current state regarding geo-topographic prerequisites for deploying police units specialized for certain security assignments, i.e. it gives an analysis of experiences gained in both domestic and foreign police actions and interventions aimed at reestablishing public order in the cases of large-scale violations. Furthermore, an original model of ensuring the use of police units has been offered with a view to contributing to efficiency and effectiveness of interventions aimed at reestablishing public order in city squares in the cases of large scale violations. The model includes the designing of specific-purpose geo-topographic materials, such as registers of buildings and facilities of particular significance for the police engaged in the said activities. The model is digital with 3D projection and also includes improvements of the existing digital geodetic and ortho-photo plans in a GIS environment with the use of stare-of-the-art positioning devices, in keeping with specific requirements of contemporary policing.

U radu se, pored teorijskog razmatranja i jednoznačnog shvatanja pojmova javni red i mir, javni skup, narušavanje javnog reda i mira u manjem obimu, narušavanje javnog reda i mira u većem obimu, štrajk, demonstracije, građanski neredi, oružana pobuna, vrši analiza postojećeg stanja geo-topografskog obezbeđenja upotrebe jedinica policije namenjenih za izvršavanje posebnih bezbednosnih zadataka, tj. izvršena je analiza iskustava u izvedenim akcijama i intervencijama policije kod nas i u svetu na uspostavljanju narušenog javnog reda i mira u većem obimu. Nakon toga, dat je originalni model obezbeđenja upotrebe jedinica policije koji bi trebalo da doprinese efikasnijoj i efektivnijoj intervenciji na uspostavljanju narušenog javnog reda i mira u većem obimu na primeru gradskih trgova. Model obuhvata izradu namenskih geo-topografskih materijala kao što su katastri zgrada i objekata od posebnog značaja za policiju u tretiranoj tematici, i to u digitalnom obliku sa obaveznim 3D prikazom, kao i dopunu postojećih digitalnih geodetskih i ortofoto planova u nekom od GIS okruženja i uz pomoć savremenih uređaja za pozicioniranje, shodno savremenim i specifičnim potrebama policije.