Criminal intelligence work in prevention of international organized illegal migrations

Abstract

Modern globalization courses, primarily focused on integration of global production and capital funds markets, as secondary, unwanted effects, have globalization of poverty, organized crime, migrations and organized illegal migrations, as their result. So, at the beginning of a new millennium, illegal migrations obtain new dimensions, take new organized forms and capacities, and have new complex negative effects for safety at national and international level. Former spectrum of organized illegal migrations menacing effects, primarily expressed through indirect state security destabilization due to political and economic pressures from international community, and because of passive attitude towards problem, that is, through violation of internal stability and state institutions functioning, are complemented with citizens’ safety violation by set of criminal acts, misdemeanors and sociopathological deviations related to illegal migration, illegal migrants families endangerment in a domain of physical, health and eco­nomic safety and structural endangering of victims’ safety, through unscrupulous exploitation and keeping in submissiveness by various violent methods. Metamorphosis of organized state border crossing, points out that this is not just an "offense against state" which violates national sovereignty and endangers national security, but a form of multi-violation of wide spectrum of illegal mi­grants’ human rights, which, no doubt, present social and personal safety endangerment. Problem complexity of organized illegal migrations requires complex safety­criminalistics reaction, in other words, engaging of security system to prevent and avoid their consequences, and giving help and support to victims, by government and non-government subjects, that is, through cooperation mechanisms between several countries or international organizations, considering current safety standards.

Sve organizovaniji pristup u regrutovanju, transportovanju, prihvatu i eksploataciji međunarodnih ilegalnih migranata za posledicu ima nove višestruke negativne efekte po ljudsku, socijalnu, nacionalnu i međunarodnu bezbednost. S druge strane, tradicionalne kriminalističke, mahom represivne metode postale su nedovoljne za sprečavanje, otkrivanje i presecanje mreža krijumčarenja i eksploatacije migranata. Zbog toga je neophodno rekonceptualizovati tradicionalne pristupe u suprotstavljanju ovom bezbednosnom riziku prenošenjem težišta sa represivnih na preventivne metode, zasnovane na obaveštajnom radu, analitičkoj proceni i prognozi rizika. S tim u vezi, autor je predstavio svoje viđenje mogućnosti korišćenja tradicionalnih policijskih i modernih obaveštajnih metoda za prikupljanje obaveštajnih informacija, kao i pravce reforme aktuelnih analitičkih procenjivačko-prognostičkih aktivnosti, u svrhu suprotstavljanja ilegalnim migracijama.