Odnos policije prema diskriminaciji u Srbiji

Abstract

U radu se iznose i analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stavova pripadnika kriminalističkepolicije pet policijskih uprava u Srbiji – Beograd, Novi Sad, Subotica, Novi Pazar i Vranje. Predmet istraživanja su bili stavovi pripadnika kriminalističke policije o percepciji diskriminacije i ugroženosti pojedinih društvenih grupa, utvrđivanje stepena prepoznavanja govora mržnje, analiza socio-etničkih distanci, odnos prema merama koje bi trebalo da poprave položaj osetljivih grupa, odnos prema institucijama po pitanju njihove odgovornosti za pojavu diskriminacije i uticaja na njeno smanjivanje, lično iskustvo u vezi sa diskriminacijom i analiza stavova povodom pojedinih tvrdnji stereotipnog karaktera. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da policija u Srbiji nema posebno izraženo diskriminativno postupanje prema građanima, kao i da je najizraženija socio-etnička distanca prema Romima i pripadnicima LGBT populacije. Rad daje i komparativni pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja problema diskriminacije sprovedenih ispitivanjem stavova građana Srbije.

This paper presents and analyses results deriving from the research on the attitudes of criminal investigation officers in five police departments in Serbia: Belgrade, Novi Sad, Novi Pazar, Subotica and Vranje. The case studies examined the attitudes of members of criminal investigation police and their perception(s) of discrimination towards vulnerable groups. The study aimed to determine the level of animosity exhibited in speech, to analyse socio-ethnic distance, to observe reactions towards measures designed to improve the situation of vulnerable groups, to consider the relationship among institutions regarding their responsibility for the occurrence of discrimination and its impact on the reduction of it, to discuss personal experiences of discrimination and to analyse attitudes regarding certain claims of a stereotypical character. Moreover, the paper also presents a comparative analysis of similar surveys on the perception of citizens towards discrimination that have thus far been conducted in Serbia. The results demonstrated that the police in Serbia did not exhibit a particularly discriminatory attitude towards citizens. It is important to note that the most prominent socio-ethnic distances were exhibited in relation to Roma and members of the LGBT community.