TY  - JOUR
AU  - Papadakis, Zacharias
AU  - Stamatis, Andreas
AU  - Kukić, Filip
AU  - Koropanovski, Nenad
PY  - 2021-11-07
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1391
AB  - Law enforcement agencies generally employ the "one-size-fits-all" education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the "one-size-fits-all" model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (p < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (p < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (p < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (p = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a "one-size-fits-all" model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
T1  - Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
VL  - 18
IS  - 21
SP  - 11676
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph182111676
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Papadakis, Zacharias and Stamatis, Andreas and Kukić, Filip and Koropanovski, Nenad",
year = "2021-11-07",
abstract = "Law enforcement agencies generally employ the "one-size-fits-all" education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the "one-size-fits-all" model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (p < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (p < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (p < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (p = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a "one-size-fits-all" model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
title = "Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model",
volume = "18",
number = "21",
pages = "11676",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph182111676"
}

Papadakis, Z., Stamatis, A., Kukić, F.,& Koropanovski, N.. (2021-11-07). Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model. in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Basel : MDPI., 18(21), 11676.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111676

Papadakis Z, Stamatis A, Kukić F, Koropanovski N. Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model. in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(21):11676.
doi:10.3390/ijerph182111676 .

Papadakis, Zacharias, Stamatis, Andreas, Kukić, Filip, Koropanovski, Nenad, "Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model" in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, no. 21 (2021-11-07):11676,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111676 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Papadakis, Zacharias
AU  - Stamatis, Andreas
AU  - Kukić, Filip
AU  - Koropanovski, Nenad
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://jakov.kpu.edu.rs/handle/123456789/1365
AB  - Law enforcement agencies generally employ the “one-size-fits-all” education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the “one-size-fits-all” model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (p < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (p < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (p < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (p = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a “one-size-fits-all” model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.
PB  - Basel : MDPI AG
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
T1  - Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
VL  - 18
IS  - 21
SP  - 11676
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph182111676
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Papadakis, Zacharias and Stamatis, Andreas and Kukić, Filip and Koropanovski, Nenad",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Law enforcement agencies generally employ the “one-size-fits-all” education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the “one-size-fits-all” model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (p < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (p < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (p < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (p = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a “one-size-fits-all” model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI AG",
journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
title = "Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model",
volume = "18",
number = "21",
pages = "11676",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph182111676"
}

Papadakis, Z., Stamatis, A., Kukić, F.,& Koropanovski, N.. (2021). Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model. in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Basel : MDPI AG., 18(21), 11676.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111676

Papadakis Z, Stamatis A, Kukić F, Koropanovski N. Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model. in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(21):11676.
doi:10.3390/ijerph182111676 .

Papadakis, Zacharias, Stamatis, Andreas, Kukić, Filip, Koropanovski, Nenad, "Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model" in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, no. 21 (2021):11676,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111676 . .